CQ Six - 50 MHz DX Information.
MMIX. edited by O. Bjørn "Matt" Madsen (MCMLX)
holder of; OZ6OM, OZ50MHz, 5Q6M, ex. OZ1IZB, G0DJJ & OZ7M

Current email address to enter info is; oz6om @ uksmg.net

DX information - Stop press, news of the latest 7 days.

Norfolk Isl., VK9N. VK9NA VHF/UHF/Microwave DXpedition 3rd January till 14th January 2010 (RG30xx)
With just over 6 weeks till we fly out from Melbourne, preparation is pretty frantic. We need to make all our antenna easily transportable, and to check all gear is correctly operational, so this has been our focus thus far. We intend to do two practice set ups before we have to start packing the gear for shipping. Look for us on the upcoming VHF Spring Field Day. There are a number of groups of VK operators who have contacted us and advised that in January they will be operating portable along the East Coast of Australia to maximise there chances of working us. Also several ZL operators have emailed indicating they will be making special trips to the North Island, in an effort to work us on the maximum number of bands. The DXpedition has created interest in the USA, and although we think they are beyond our reach, we will be beaming into the Pacific on 6 metres and 2 metres and are hopeful of working A35 and E51. Digital modes will be an integral part of our operation, and we are set up to run WSJT on all bands. We will ensure we are active on the Meteor Scatter net , and will also be happy to consider skeds at other times. We are thankful of the support we have received so far from individuals and organisations, and are reminded we will only be able to make contacts with the support of operators at the other end of the path. We look forward to working all of you when we are on Norfolk Island.
The bands:
6 Metres 100W 3 elem Yagi
2 Metres 360W 10 elem Yagi
70 CM 70W 23 elem Yagi
23 CM 90W 1.2 Mtr dish
13 CM 20W 1.2 Mtr dish
9 CM 20W 1.2 Mtr dish
6 CM 15W 1.2 Mtr dish
3 CM 5W 1.2 Mtr dish
Radios:
Yaesu FT897D & FT817ND
Modes:
SSB, FSK441, JT65A,B&C & CW
Operarators: VK3XPD Alan VK4UH Kevin VK3KH Michael
Michael, VK3KH via VK-VHF-Reflector (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-11-20)
20 Nov. 2009 - 14 Jan. 2010

Australia, VK. Spring FD plans - VK1BL/P Greg VK1AI and I will again be operating in the upcoming Spring FD as 'VK1BL/P' from Mt Coree in QF44JQ - Long : 148.81098 E (148° 48' 40'' E) Lat : -35.30725 S (-35° 18' 26'' S) on the bands 6, 2m, 70, 23, 13, 9 and 3cm. We're hoping for (good weather and) quite a bit of activity from VK1 and surrounding areas with a number of stations planning to be in the field. 73 Ted, VK1BL via VK-VHF Reflector (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-11-20) 20 Nov. 2009 - 29 Nov. 2009

Guadeloupe, FG. Serge FG/F6AUS, is working on 160m-6m from Guadeloupe until March 2010. He will sign TO4D in the WWDX CW Contest. QSL via homecall. (DXNL 1650) 19 Nov. 2009 - Mar. 2010

Palenstine, E4. Survey. For the forthcoming dxpedition to Palestine spring 2010, Toni has put a band/mode survey on the E4X page at: http://www.dxfriends.com/e4x/survey.php Don't forget to answer; The future traffic depends also of you (Maurice, F5NQL) 19 Nov. 2009 - Spring 2010

Australia, VK. Spring VHF/UHF field day activity plans by VK1DA. VK1DA plans to operate from Mt Ginini (QF44) for the WIA s Spring VHF/UHF field day on 28-29 November 09. Bands to be used are 6m, 2m, 70cm, 23cm, 13cm and 9cm. Other operators are planning to be active from locations in or near VK1. Most field day activity is on SSB on the lower end of each band, but some FM contacts may be made using simplex frequencies such as 146.5. Contacts via repeaters or satellites are not permitted for the VHF/UHF field days. http://vk1da.info/ (Maurice, F5NQL) 19 Nov. 2009 - 29 Nov. 2009

Palenstine, E4. [Update]. A little more details about the upcoming E4X operation were released this past week. Specific dates were not announced yet, but the 2010 operation lead by Antonio, EA5RM, will have at least 3 stations on the air at the same time on different bands and modes.
Activity will be on 160-6 meters (including 30/17/12 meters) using CW, SSB and RTTY. Suggested frequencies were announced:
   BAND    CW     SSB        RTTY
   160m   1824   1845
    80m   3501   3780
    40m   7004   7056/7180  7035
    30m  10104                 10140
    20m  14024   14195      14080
    17m  18074   18145      18100
    15m  21024   21295      21080
    12m  24894   24945      24920
    10m  28024   28495      28080
     6m  50103   50103
Some of the equipment has been listed on the E4X Web page, and the QSL route for the operation will be via EA5RM. An interesting survey is being taken on the Web site for bands/modes needed for this operation. The survey is in real-time (it lists the results and your callsign). It looks like there "may" be online logs during the operation. For updates and possible other details, visit the E4X Web page at: 
http://www.dxfriends.com/e4x/index.php
(Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin #934) 15 Nov. 2009 - Spring 2010

U.S.A., W. Squares. KS7S Portable 6m/2m Grid Operations - November 10-24, 2009 I will be making another trip to Cheyenne, WY beginning on Tuesday November 10. My intent is to travel north roughly up the AZ/NM and UT/CO borders into western WY, then east to Cheyenne. I will spend Tuesday night in Holbrook, AZ (DM44), Wednesday night in Montrose, CO (DM68) and Thursday night in Vernal, UT (DN50).  I will try and run some grids in these areas in the early mornings, and possibly in the evenings (time permitting). Primary target grids at this point are DM44, DM58/68 and DN50/60/51/61 area. Read all and more in detail: www.mmmonvhf.de/latest.php?id=2970 (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-11-13) 15 Nov. 2009 - 24 Nov. 2009

U.S. Virgin Isl., KP2. John K3CT and John K3TEJ will be active on all bands/modes as KP2/homecall from Christiansted (WW Loc. FK77PR), island of St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands from 24 November to 1 December, including a Multi-? entry in the CQWW DX CW Contest (28-29 November) as KP2M. There is the possibility of some 6 metre activity outside the contest, using 1 KW and a KLM 11 element yagi. QSL KP2M via AI4U, direct or bureau. QSL other calls via their home call.
(MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-11-13)
15 Nov. 2009 - 1 Dec. 2009


DX / Activity calendar. - Sorted by expiration date

Starting

Ending 2009

Call

WWL.

Opr.

QSL via

Remarks

Nov. 10 th.

Nov. 24 th.

KS7S

Multible

KS7S

 

DM44,58/68
DN50/60/51/61 

Nov. 28 th.

Nov. 29 th.

VK1DA

QF44

VK team

 

 

Nov. 24 th.

Dec. 1 st.

KP2M

FK77PR

K3CT
K3TEJ

AI4U

 

Nov. 15 th.

Dec. 3 rd.

VP5/W7VV VP5/VE7XF

 

W7VV
VE7XF

 

 

Nov. 24 th.

Dec. 6 th.

V31PT

 

K8PT

 

 

Dec. 10 th.

Dec. 10 th.

OZ6OM

JO55

OZ6OM

bureau  

NAC 18-22 UT, 50.173MHz
50.230/236 MHz ± QRM

Dec. 4 th.

Dec. 11 th.

C9...

 

ZS5Y

 

EME

Dec. 2 nd.

Dec. 14 th.

K2V

 

K7WZB
K9WZB

 

KP2

Dec. 11 th.

Dec. 15 th.

LA/OZ1BNN
LA/OZ2M
LA/PA5DD

JP40KS 

OZ1BNN
OZ2M
PA5DD

 

Ms on 6m, 4m & 2m
(4m only if available!)

Jul. 1 st.

Dec. 31 st.

VR2009EAG

 

HARDXA

VR2XMT 

 

Starting

Ending 2010

Call

WWL.

Opr.

QSL via

Remarks

Jan. 3 rd.

Jan. 14 th.

VK9NA

RG30xx

VK3XPD
VK4UH
VK3KH

 

 

Jan. 15 th.

Jan. 20 th.

NA5RC

DL88

W5BAK

W5BAK

 

Jan. 10 th.

Jan. 25 th.

XR9JA

GC07FQ

Int. team

CE5JA

VP8 / CE9

Jan. 5 th.

Jan. 26 th.

P40C

 

W2CG

W2CG

LOTW

Nov. 2009

Mar. 2010

FG/F6AUS

 

F6AUS

F6AUS 

 

Mar. 2 nd.

Mar. 11 th.

J68JA

FK93

W5JON

 

 

Mar. 24 th.

Mar. 31 th.

8Q7QQ

 

HB9QQ a.o.

 

 

May 29 th.

May 30 th.

W4K

 

EL96XS

 

 

May 2009

May

ET3BN

 

DM2BBN

ET3BN

Direct

Jul.

Jul.

FP/K9OT
FP/KB9LIE

GN17

K9OT
KB9LIE

 

 



DX information. - Sorted by expiration date

November.

Contest, Open / WW.
What to do on a rainy tuesday evening - or a dry one for that matters ?
- Well the 4th. Tuesday in the month brings You "
The 50 MHz Open"
- This month thats Tuesday - the 24 th. 18 - 22 UT.
- You could help participants out with some QSO´s
- or participate Your self ...
You may find the
rules for "The 50 MHz Open" here
and check out the
standings here.
- so are You keen to give "
The 50 MHz Open" a try ?
Hope to see You down the log - and Your log ...
Vy 73 de Bjørn/"Matt" OZ6OM
26 Aug. 2009 - 24 Nov. 2009

December.

Turks & Caicos Isl., VP5. Roger/W7VV, Ralph/VE7XF and others will operate from VP5JM's QTH on Providenciales from November 15th to December 3rd, including a M? entry in the CQWW DX CW Contest (November 28-29th) probably using a special callsign (TBA). Outside the contest look for the group to be signing VP5/homecall on all bands / modes 160-6 meters. QSL via home calls. (MMMonVHF) 10 Apr. 2009 - 3 Dec. 2009

Belize, V3. Pete, K8PT, will be active as V31PT between November 24th and December 6th. No other details were provided. However, in past operations by Pete, activity usually is 160-6 meters using CW, SSB, RTTY and some PSK-31. QSL via his home callsign. (Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin #927) 28 Sep. 2009 - 6 Dec. 2009

Denmark, OZ. Hello Guys, I (OZ6OM) will be QRV in the Nordic Activity Contest Thursday evening (December 10 th.) between 18 and 22 UT. If the weather permits, I intend to go "hill topping", from JO55CE. 128 masl. (one of the highest points within 100 Km), using a 5 element antenna and 100 w. Otherwise I will be QRV from JO55EJ at an alternate QTH.
In any case I intend to keep activity round 50.173 MHz (SSB/CW) and 50.230 MHz / 50.236 (JT6m).
(
The reason I´m operating this way is, my attempt at setting up reasonable antennas at my QTH have so far ended in a law suit (Latest, case appealed after a no from the council review board). - so the antenna at my QTH is very modest at this time. The given permit says maximum hight at 1.8 m. agl.)
Hope to see You down the log ... vy 73 de Matt OZ6OM
12 Aug. 2009 - 10 Dec. 2009

Mosambique, C9.  Im going to C9 for a week in December 4th to the 11th, conditions that week will be realy good for EME. Im taking 6m with for EME, but want to take one other Band with. On 2m I can take 2 x 2m9ssb or 1 x 2m12 and 150W. On 70cm I can take 4 x 2m12EME and 75W. On 23cm I have 70W but no yagi yet. I don't have HI power on any of the bands so what band will yield most success and fun ? my guess is 2m Comments awaited, Derek Gravett ZS5Y ex ZS6DDG and V51/ZS5Y (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-09-03) 4 Sep. 2009 - 11 Dec. 2009

Virgin Isl., KP2. Special Event Christmas Festival Month of December From Saint Croix Island. Sharon K7WZB and Garry K9WZB will be operating from Saint Croix Island December 2-14, 2009 as K2V.. Operating all bands 160-6 meters. Will be monitoring 6 meters most of the time for opening to US and Europe. Operating SSB, RTTY, CW and PSK 31 all bands.More at: http://www.mmmonvhf.de/latest.php?id=2968 (Garry Fisher/K9WZB via MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-11-06) 6 Nov. 2009 - 14 Dec. 2009

Norway, LA. Skiing and MS trip to LA one more time. Oh no not again another successful DX-pedition by Danes. This time we will be QRV on 50 MHz, 70 MHz (if available) and 144 MHz from JP40KS. December 11 th. - December 15 th.
50 MHz, Call: LA/OZ1BNN, Station: FT-847 + GS35b, Antenna: 7 el.
70 MHz, Call: LA/OZ2M, Station: FT-847, Antenna: 7 el.
144 MHz, Call: LA/PA5DD, Station: IC-275 + GS35b, Antenna: 15 el.
MS-QRG: 144,393 MHz, first participating in BCC
Operation supervised by Karin.
From the OZ2M website on at tip from OZ1BNN.
(Knowing OZ1BNN is not skiing, he will properly be left to watch the radios. E.d.) 6 Nov. 2009 - 15 Dec. 2009

Hongkong, VR. Members of the Hong Kong Amateur Radio DX Association (HARDXA) will use the special event callsign VR2009EAG between July 1st and December 31st, to promote the Hong Kong 2009 East Asia Games. Operations will be primarily on the HF bands from 40-10 meters and VHF on 6 meters. The modes used will be primarily SSB, RTTY, PSK31 and SSTV. QSL Manager VR2XMT: Charlie Ho, PO Box 900, Fanling Post Office, Hong Kong. There will be no e-QSL or LoTW. To see QSL cards, go to: http://www.qrz.com/vr2009eag (Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin #909) 24 May 2009 - 31 Dec. 2009

Hungary, HA. Sanyi, HA0HV started to use special call sign HG400HV few days ago, and will operate with it to the end of the year (31-December-2009). He is celebrating to that event when his town was established by the "hajduk" and they gived name "Hajduboszormeny" to their settlement. Now Hajduboszormeny is a lively town in Eastern Hungary with a population of approximately 32,000 people. Sanyi does his operating on all HF+6+2m bands on CW, SSB and Digital modes from KN07. QSL via HA0HV, via HA Bureau, or direct via his QRZ.com address. (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-06-12) 12 Jun. 2009 - 31 Dec. 2009

Sable Isl., CY0. Duane, WV2B, has announced that a group is in the early stages of planning a DXpedition to Sable Island during 2009. Currently, there are four operators mentioned: Duane/WV2B (CW/SSB), Rich/AI5P (CW/SSB), Dick/VE1AI (CW/SSB) and Scott/KA3QLF (RTTY/SSB). The callsign to be used is CY0ZZ. Activity will be on 160-6 meters and they plan to have a minimum of 3 stations on the air. A dedicated 6 meter station is a possibility. QSL routes are: AI5P/CY0 via AI5P, CY0ZZ via KA3QLF or VK4AAR for VK, JA, etc.. stations. The team is looking for sponsors to help them cover the large cost of chartering the Britain Norman Islander aircraft which must be used to land on the beach at Sable Island. The cost of this charter alone will be nearly $10,000. Further information is available on their Web site at: http://www.sabledx.com (OPDX Bulletin 818) 23 Jul. 2007 - 2009

Sweden, SM. A QSP from Arne SM7AED in Swedish, translates into; Following is written by SM2DCU. SM200PAX anniversary callsign, in remembrance of year 1809. Its now 200 yeas ago the last battles was fought on a Swedish field near Hoenefors, just north of Umeaa. September 17 th. 1809 a truth of fire was accomplished with Russia, and lead to Sweden had to forfeit Finland.
FURA, Föreningen Umeå RadioAmatörer (SK2AT) will be active during April 1st. and December 31 st. 2009 as SM200PAX from Grid locator KP03bu Special QSL will be printed. QSL via SK2AT. 26 Jun. 2009 - 31 Dec. 2009

Ending 2010 or later.

U.S.A., K. Heading to Big Bend and DL88 for the January VHF contest. Send me an e-mail to get on the maillist and I will keep you updated. We will be rover from several of the other area grids too but DL88 is the goal. email Joey at Padre.net Begin date: 20100115 End date: 20100120 Callsign(s): NA5RC Opr. & QSL route: W5BAK. 73 Joey W5BAK (Maurice F5NQL) 30 Aug. 2009 - 20 Jan. 2010

South Shetland Isl., VP8, CE9. XR9JA Greenwich Island WW-Loc: GC07FQ. XQ5CIE, CE6UFF, F6DXE and CE5COX will be active from Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands 10-25 January 2010 as XR9JA They are will be active on 160-6m CW,SSB,PSK 31. QSL via CE5JA - (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-10-23) 23 Oct. 2009 - 25 Jan. 2010

Aruba, P4. Marty, W2CG, will once again vacation and operate in Aruba between January 5-26th, 2010. Look for him to use a special callsign, either P40C or P40CG (awaiting approval). Activity will be primarily CW/RTTY on 80-6 meters, usually  between 1200-1400z and 2000-2400z, other times as schedule permits. QSL is via the LoTW (prefers), or via his home callsign, by the Bureau or direct (U.S. stations, if not LoTW then SASE via CBA). (Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin #926) 21 Sep. 2009 - 26 Jan. 2010

Aghanistan, T6. VK1UN, Ross, plans to get on 2M and 6M EME (aka "moonbounce") from Aghanistan, grid MM57. He notes the old YA prefix is no longer in use, so T6 is now the official prefix for the country. He has the callsign T61AA. He was on 20 SSB for as much as an hour a day recently from his QTH in Faizabad. Ross has previously operated as VK1UN, VK8UN, 4W6UN and EX1UN. Ross will be there for up to two years and is equipped with a Tokyo Hi-Power amp for HF and 6 and a new Acom for HF and 6, a 2x8 element on two but he plans to add to it when the weather cooperates. (The Daily DX Vol. 12 No. 038) 21 Feb. 2008 - 2010

St. Lucia, J6. Look for John, W5JON to be active as J68JA from Marigot Bay, island of St. Lucia, Grid FK93 on 2-11 March, 2010. QRV 160-6 meters (also 60m), including a Single-Op entry in the ARRL DX SSB Contest (6-7 March). His equipment will consisst of an ICOM IC-7000, KL-400 Amp (350 watts); Antennas: Alpha Delta DX-LB and DX-EE Dipoles, and 3 Element yagi on 6m. As in the past, XYL Cathy (W5HAM) will be very busy pool side. QSL via home call. (Andy N8OFS GOT6???) 2 Nov. 2009 - 11 Mar. 2010

Maledives Islands, 8Q. Dan, HB9CRQ, did send MMMonVHF an first Pre-Announce for the upcoming EME Expedition to th Maledives Islands in march 2010. Operator will be of Pierre, HB9QQ and Dan, HB9CRQ and maybe other Members of the HB9Q Team. Mainwork will be 144 MHz but as well 6m and 23cm band will be joined. If there are more Operators maybe as well 70cm will be activated (if any OP will have interest
to join the Team please pass an info to Dan, HB9CRQ). Flights and Bungalows are booked already. Soon MMMonVHF will spread out more detailed informations (
http://www.mmmonvhf.de/latest.php?id=2896) tnx to Dan, HB9CRQ, Team of HB9Q direct to MMMonVHF (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-10-02) 3 Oct. 2009 - 31 Mar. 2010

Maledives Islands, 8Q. More. Here is some preliminary information about the upcoming 8Q7QQ 6m EME DXpedition March 24-31, 2010. Pierre HB9QQ has been very busy optimizing the 6m EME station he will be taking next spring for his JT65A operation. He will be using a low noise external preamp, 500w Falcon amplifier and a 7 element yagi overlooking the ocean. Watch for details to be coming in the future, but plan now to be available for this great chance to contact a rare one!  There are some great horizon-only windows for NA stations with Pierre while he has ground gain on the horizon at the same time! EME CNDX also are optimum during their period of operation ;-) GL and VY 73, Lance (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-10-02) 3 Oct. 2009 - 31 Mar. 2010

Ethiopia, ET. ET3BN is Peter, DM2BBN, who will stay in Addis Abeba for the next years. He is working in CW/SSB and uses a wire pyramid for  80m, Quad antennas for 30m/17m/12m/20m/15m/10m and a logperiodic for 6m. He is not active on 40m and 160m right now. Please send your QSL cards direct to: Dr. Peter Haferkorn, PO Box 150194, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (DXNL 1622) 5 May 2009 - May 2010

U.S.A., K. Peanut Isl. & JFK's Bunker - W4K - Scheduled for May 29th and 30th, 2010, on John F Kennedy's birthday members of the Jupiter Tequesta Repeater Group (W4JUP) will be activating for the first time Peanut Island (WW Loc. EL96XS, Palm Beach County) JFK's old Cuban missile crisis bunker, Florida. They will use the special event callsign W4K for the full 2 days. QRV on HF, 50MHz and 2 meters, using SSB and CW. 6m frequency 50.210 MHz SSB/CW; 2m 144.210 MHz; 20m, 40m to be determined at start of event by the HF team CW ops on K3's). QSL via operators' instructions. Further information can be found at: jtrg.org/DXpedition.shtml (Andy N8OFS) 4 Sep. 2009 - 30 May 2010

Denmark, OZ. OZ/DG3XA qrv HF and 50 MHz from JO46BG in june 2010 Hello friends, I work with 1kw into a 3 ele Yagi@ 7 m agl. QRV in the IARU Region I Contest on 50 Mhz. 80 Meter: Dipol, 1KW, 20m: 1KW into GP. Maybe Internet and QRV in ON4KST chat... (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2009-09-18) 21 Sep. 2009

St. Pierre & Miquelon Isl., FP. Postponed !  Operators Paul/K9OT and Peg/KB9LIE plan on operating from Miquelon Island as FP/homecalls, July 2010. Read more at http://hamradio.pnpfarms.com (Andy N8OFS) 1 Jul. 2009 - ? Jul. 2010

Guinea, 3X. Serge/UA6JR (3XM6JR) and Alex/RW3AZ (3XD2Z) will be active again from Boke, Guinea, starting August 29th "for the next few years". They will operate on160-6 meters CW, SSB and RTTY, plus PSK and SSTV (3XM6JR). Serge also plans to operate from IOTA groups AF-096 and AF-051 during his stay, while a special callsign (3XY3AZ) is supposed to be used in contest activities. QSL 3XM6JR via UA6JR and 3XD2Z via RW3AZ. (UKSMG ann.) 30 Jun. 2009 - Aug. 2011

Rep. of Congo, TN. [Update]. Nicolas, F8FQX, (ex 5T5SN) will be qrv on 50 Mhz from up 1st oct. 2008 from Brazzaville, JI75PR. He will stay at Brazzaville, Rep. of Congo, (JI75PR, CQ Zone 36, ITU Zone 52) until 3-4 years. QSL will be via Giorgio, IZ1BZV. (MMMonVHF Newsletter 2008-10-07) 9 Oct. 2008 - 2011

Congo, TN. August 20, 2008 is the date F8FQX (ex 5T5SN), Nicolas Sinieokoff, is departing for Brazzaville, Congo (TN). He will be there for some three to four years. Nicolas has applied for the callsign TN5SN and hopes to have receipt of it in the near future. He hopes to be QRV on the HF bands in October or November of this year. "In Brazzaville, there is a lot of electricity problem(s)", say Nicolas. He will begin activity after the station is totally protected". Once completely ready to operate look for activity from Nicolas on CW, SSB, RTTY and PSK31 on 1.8 to 50 MHz. If a good Internet connection is available in Congo logs will be posted to his Web site at www.f8fqx.fr. As in the past he will have his friend IZ1BZV as his QSL manager. His address, which is listed in QRZ.Com is: Giorgio Tabilio, Casella Postale 95 - SP Centro, La Spezia 19100, ITALY. (The Daily DX Vol. 12 No. 142) 17 Jul. 2008 - 2011

 


Credits 2009.

MMMonVHF Newsletter, Maurice F5NQL´s News, OPDX Bulletin, NASA Science News, 425 DX News, UKSMG, DXNL, Robin M1DUD/OZ3RE, "Lefty" K1TOL, Arne SM7AED, Hermann HB9CRV / CT3FN, Lance W7GJ, Jose EA7KW & Andy N8OFS