White Dot, 43 bytesApr 1971 VUD VHF Radio column header, 1,501 bytes                                    Pat Dyer
                             327 Solar Drive
                    San Antonio, Texas 78227
                     Deadline: 12th of month

                                  APRIL 1971

    This time of year is usually the low-point for Es and the stateside
    F2 MUF drops. However, the rising F2 MUF to the south makes up for it.

    Hank Holbrook, 7211 Chestnut Street, Chevy Chase, MD 20015 has more
    QSLed DX from the Fair Haven, MD cottage. Hank will be using an
    SP-600 at Chevy Chase in the future as well. GMT used.

    10-31: 1731, KOE 538   39.82  Dillon, MT (sheriff, 500 w)
    12-5:  1716, KBM 680   39.18  Benson, AZ (police)
    1-17:  1545, KKI 413   42.9   San Antonio, TX (Dpt Pub Safety, 300 w)*
           1719, WH-2847  157.3   Chesapk Bay Br,MD (SQUAREHEAD, tug 50w)
    (* antenna at 1300' level of 1990' tower 18 miles south of town)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    My loggings now. 30-50 with Allied A-2586 with built-in whip and 30
    feet of random indoor wire; 50-MHz Swan-250 with 3-el horizontal
    Cushcraft Yagi at 20 feet up. CST used. All F2 unless noted otherwise,
    BS-backscatter. 50-MHz Es deleted. New stations underlined.

    2-13: 1140, Long Beach (Es)  15: 1158, KCD 344      25: 1432, KMB 305
          2002, KAI 927 (Es)         1200, KGB 393          1443, KEG 776
          2124, KFL 936 (Es)               KGE 831          1445, KCB 217
      14: 1233, KCC 482                    KCA 695                KCE 475
          1242, KCC 266          16: 1355, KCC 482          1500, KGE 450
          1251, KOP 303              1400, KCC 266                KEJ 451
          1300, KCA 695               45.6 Venezuela        1503, KOG 634
                KGC 524              1500, KCA 378                KCD 346
                KGC 522                    KCA 695          1506, Eugene
                KGE 831              1704, KAH 661 (Es)     1513, KOA 748
                KGE 450              1714, KQD 607 (Es) 27: 1112, KCC 482
          1302, KGE 633              2210, KMA 829 (Es) 28: 1215, KCC 482
          1303, KGD 273          17: 1235, KCC 482          1218, KCC 266
          1305, Wilkes-Barre               45-Spanish   M4: 1359, KEG 722
          1318, KGC 755              1241, KCA 591          1400, KCA 695
          1323, KCF 801          21: 1350, KOP 303          1402, KCC 482
          1443, KGD 596              1500, KCA 695          1410, KCC 944
          1500, KGD 270          23: 1803, KOP 303          1415, KLX 592
                KGA 361              1815, Eugene           1502, KOG 634
                KRG 767              1900, KGL 714          1503, KOA 748
          1517, KEJ 451          25: 1412, KCC 266       8: 1230, KIY 508(Es)
          1610, WWA 335                    Scranton         1250, KIN 645(Es)
      15: 1120, KCC 482              1415, W-Barre      11: 1530, 46-Spanish
          1155, KCC 266              1420, KCC 482          1540, XE1PY (BS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    KAH 661  35.22  Minneapolis, MN     KCE 475  33.86  Wilton, CT-f
    KAI 927  35.58  Colorado            KCF 801  33.70  East Haven, CT-f
    KCA 378  33 +   New Haven, CT-f     KEG 722  33.86  Ramsey, NJ-f
    KCA 591  33.74  Boston, MA-f        KEG 776  33.82  Edison Twp, NJ-f
    KCA 695  33.78  Manchester, NH-f    KEJ 451  33.78  Toms River, NJ-cf
    KCB 217  33.90  East Lyme, CT-f     KGA 361  33 +   Hyattsville, MD-cf
    KCC 266  35.58  Springfield, MA     KGB 393  33.90  Wayne, PA-f
    KCC 482  35.22  Concord, NH         KGC 522  33.78  Georgetown, DE-f
    KCC 944  33.70  Torrington, CT-f    KGC 524  33.78  Dover, DE-vf
    KCD 344  33.94  Blue Hills, CT-f    KGC 755  33.90  Lancaster, PA-f
    KCD 346  33.90  Tolland, CT-f       KGD 270  33.94  Leonardstown, MD-cf

VHF RADIO Page 2 APRIL 1971 KGD 273 33.98 Bel Air, MD-f KOA 748 33.90 Seattle, WA-f KGD 596 33.90 Oxford, PA-f KOG 634 33.82 Kent, WA-f KGE 450 33.98 Allentown, PA-f KOP 303 35 + Washington ? -mp KGE 633 33.90 Harrisburg, PA-f KRG 767 33.90 Easton, MD-cf KGE 831 33.78 Wilmington, DE-cf WWA 335 35.22 San Juan, PR KGL 714 31.10 New York, NY-t XE1PY 50.1+ Morelos, Mexico KIN 645 35.58 Miami, FL - 35.26 Eugene, OR-mp KIY 508 35.22 Orlando, FL - 35.58 Long Beach, CA KMA 829 35.58 California - 35.58 Scranton, PA KMB 305 35.22 San Francisco, CA - 35.22 Wilkes-Barre, PA c-county, f-fire, mp-mobile phone, t-transit, v-volunteer all other 35-MHz stations are paging. A2 tone ID's used by: KAI 927, KFL 936, KIN 645, KMA 829, KMB 305, KOP 303, and KQD 607. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx The South American F2 spring openings ought to be about at their peak by the time you read this. With the waning sun spot activity this may be the last chance for 50-MHz MUF in that direction for many years. Also in April Es awakens from its winter slow pace. Thus there exists at this time of the year a multitude of Es and F2 propagation paths on VHF. The most common form is the Es-F2 link whereby a nicely placed Es cloud over Mexico can hook up with a South American F2 path. At night, the Es-TE link is worth looking for. However, Es can also act as a shield and cut off what would otherwise be an F2 opening by returning the signal to space. The most likely F2 mode to the south near 50-MHz is what is known as F2F2 (double-hop without intermediate ground reflection) due to the ionospheric tilts near the magnetic equator. Normal double-hop F2 is called 2F2 or F2-F2. Thus an Es-F2 link: F2F2-Es, etc. TE (transequatorial scatter) unlike F2 is not reliably noticed in advance by following the MUF up. 30-MHz may not exhibit TE while 50-MHz has it. There are scores of South American stations on between 35 & 50-MHz. The region around 44-47 MHz is loaded with telephone point-to-point repeaters. More often than not, it seems, stateside stations key these repeaters and provide much of a problem for the rightful users. The most often noted case of this is the Texas Department of Public Safety on 42.9 getting into a Venezuelan or Colombian repeater and being retransmitted near 42 MHz. At times I have heard nearly the whole state keying thru it. If any member has a list of some of these South American low-band VHF stations it would be extremely welcomed by your editor. About the only thing close to an ID I have gotten in nearly 4 years from them has been references to Caracas. I hope a few more reports make it in for the May column. 73, Pat WA5IYX/5

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