SI5351 QUADRATURE or 90 DEGREES PHASE SHIFT

ARDUINO NANO + SI5351 QUADRATURE or 90 DEGREES PHASE SHIFT (UPDATE jun 2018)

For SDR use : direct from SI5351, dont need 4x, dont need 74xx74.

ATENÇÃO : a variavel evendivisor não pode ser maior que 127 LINK :

http://qrp-labs.com/images/news/dayton2018/fdim2018.pdf

Lendo informações sobre como gerar uma frequencia com duas saidas defasadas em 90 graus, deparei com um pequeno sketch com instruções de como fazer isto com o SI5351 junto com o arduino, estavam com a excelente biblioteca do colega Jason Milldrum.
As explicações são claras :
/*
* si5351_phase.ino - Example for setting phase with Si5351Arduino library
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Jason Milldrum <[email protected]>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/*
* Setting the phase of a clock requires that you manually set the PLL and
* take the PLL frequency into account when calculation the value to place
* in the phase register. As shown on page 10 of Silicon Labs Application
* Note 619 (AN619), the phase register is a 7-bit register, where a bit
* represents a phase difference of 1/4 the PLL period. Therefore, the best
* way to get an accurate phase setting is to make the PLL an even multiple
* of the clock frequency, depending on what phase you need.
*
* If you need a 90 degree phase shift (as in many RF applications), then
* it is quite easy to determine your parameters. Pick a PLL frequency that
* is an even multiple of your clock frequency (remember that the PLL needs
* to be in the range of 600 to 900 MHz). Then to set a 90 degree phase shift,
* you simply enter that multiple into the phase register. Remember when
* setting multiple outputs to be phase-related to each other, they each need
* to be referenced to the same PLL.
*/

#include "si5351.h"
#include "Wire.h"

Si5351 si5351;

void setup()
{
// Start serial and initialize the Si5351
Serial.begin(57600);
si5351.init(SI5351_CRYSTAL_LOAD_8PF, 0, 0);

// We will output 14.1 MHz on CLK0 and CLK1.
// A PLLA frequency of 705 MHz was chosen to give an even
// divisor by 14.1 MHz.
unsigned long long freq = 1410000000ULL;
unsigned long long pll_freq = 70500000000ULL;

// Set CLK0 and CLK1 to use PLLA as the MS source.
// This is not explicitly necessary in v2 of this library,
// as these are already the default assignments.
// si5351.set_ms_source(SI5351_CLK0, SI5351_PLLA);
// si5351.set_ms_source(SI5351_CLK1, SI5351_PLLA);

// Set CLK0 and CLK1 to output 14.1 MHz with a fixed PLL frequency
si5351.set_freq_manual(freq, pll_freq, SI5351_CLK0);
si5351.set_freq_manual(freq, pll_freq, SI5351_CLK1);

// Now we can set CLK1 to have a 90 deg phase shift by entering
// 50 in the CLK1 phase register, since the ratio of the PLL to
// the clock frequency is 50.
si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK0, 0);
si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK1, 50);

// We need to reset the PLL before they will be in phase alignment
si5351.pll_reset(SI5351_PLLA);

// Query a status update and wait a bit to let the Si5351 populate the
// status flags correctly.
si5351.update_status();
delay(500);
}

void loop()
{
// Read the Status Register and print it every 10 seconds
si5351.update_status();
Serial.print("SYS_INIT: ");
Serial.print(si5351.dev_status.SYS_INIT);
Serial.print(" LOL_A: ");
Serial.print(si5351.dev_status.LOL_A);
Serial.print(" LOL_B: ");
Serial.print(si5351.dev_status.LOL_B);
Serial.print(" LOS: ");
Serial.print(si5351.dev_status.LOS);
Serial.print(" REVID: ");
Serial.println(si5351.dev_status.REVID);

delay(10000);
}

Parti para fazer um sketch que funcionasse e funcionou !

Aqui vai uma forma simplificada de gerar as duas saidas em quadratura, gera 7000kHz em quadratura nos pinos 9 e 10 durante 10 segundos depois, exemplificando como ajustar a frequencia externamente, a frequencia vai para 7020kHz já no pino 6 a frequencia estará em 14050kHz :
Sketch :

#include "si5351.h"
#include "Wire.h"
Si5351 si5351;

volatile uint32_t freqini = 700000000ULL / SI5351_FREQ_MULT;

volatile unsigned long freqini3 = 14050000;

int evendivisor = 100;
void setup() {

si5351.set_correction(100);
si5351.init(SI5351_CRYSTAL_LOAD_8PF, 27000000, 0); // para xtal de 27MHz
//si5351.init(SI5351_CRYSTAL_LOAD_8PF, 0, 0); // este para xtal de 25MHz

si5351.set_freq_manual(freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, evendivisor * freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, SI5351_CLK0);

si5351.set_freq_manual(freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, evendivisor * freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, SI5351_CLK1);


si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK0, 0);
si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK1, evendivisor);
si5351.pll_reset(SI5351_PLLA);
si5351.update_status();

si5351.set_freq((freqini3 * SI5351_FREQ_MULT), SI5351_CLK2);
delay(10000); // espera 10 segundos e a frequencia vai para 7020
freqini =7020000;

si5351.set_freq_manual(freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, evendivisor * freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, SI5351_CLK0);

si5351.set_freq_manual(freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, evendivisor * freqini * SI5351_FREQ_MULT, SI5351_CLK1);


si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK0, 0);
si5351.set_phase(SI5351_CLK1, evendivisor);
si5351.pll_reset(SI5351_PLLA);
si5351.update_status();
}
void loop() {
}

Como explicou o Jason, o PLL trabalha de 600 a 900MHz, no meus testes estes limites estavam um pouco diferentes (de 600MHz a 833MHz), teste sempre os limites de intervalo, antes de configurar o sketch.
A variavel evendivisor (deve ser sempre par = even), ela ajusta as frequencias minima e maxima.

No nosso caso evendivisor era 100, e o SI5351 gerou de 6MHz a 8,833MHz (não foi a 9MHz).

Tabela do evendivisor :

evendivisor	600	900
4	150	225
6	100	150
8	75	112,5
10	60	90
14	42,857	64,286
20	30	45
30	20	30
50	12	18
75	8	12
112	5,357	8,036

Tabela para a variavel evendivisor, para frequencias de 4,7MHz a 225MHz

EVENDIVISOR	600	750	880	limites de frequencia
4	150	187,5	220	150	220
6	100	125	146,67	105	146,66
8	75	93,75	110	82	105
10	60	75	88	61	82
14	42,86	53,57	62,86	43	61
20	30	37,5	44	30,5	43
28	21,43	26,79	31,43	21,7	30,5
40	15	18,75	22	15,08	21,7
58	10,345	12,931	15,172	10,4	15,08
84	7,143	8,929	10,476	7,2	10,4
122	4,918	6,148	7,213	4,92	7,2

No meu caso como o limite superior é de 880MHz existirá um vazio entre 146,67 e 150MHz.
Esta tabela vai de 333kHz a 220MHz

Como meu velho osciloscopio vai até 30MHz (teoricamente), não confirmei a saida defasada acima de 24MHz.

Já em uso conjunto com um SDR os resultados foram ótimos. Vejam os videos :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2_aO5EjRYU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOpfPFUSaB4

Um video em 40m o outro em 10m ... o munheca aqui diz em um video por duas vezes SI570 e não SI5351 ...é a idade que já chegou rerere...
O SI5351 opera na frequencia direta e não em 4x ...

73 de py2ohh miguel
may 2018
Update jun 2018