Contents
1225•LS RSS

The following Help Topics are available:

Trunked Mode Features	Conventional Channel Features

Radio Wide Features	DTMF Phone Features

Battery Options Features (portable only)	Scanning Features

External Accessories Features (mobile only)	Site Features

Servicing Features	RSS Functions

Glossary	Appendix

For Help on Help, Press F1


External Accessory Connector Features
(mobile only)

The following Help Topics are available:

Overview

Customzing the External Accessory Connector

Accessory Connector Packages

Acc External

Act Level

Debounce

Direction

External Mic

Function

Handset Enable

Pin #

Power-Up Delay

Rx Audio Output

Tx Audio Input

Accessory Connector Function Tables

For Help on Help, Press F1


Overview

The Expanded Accessory Connector has several programmable I/O pins to allow it to adapt to various accessories. For ease of programming, commonly used accessories have their pin functions predefined and can be programmed on one data field. Some accessories will need to be programmed on a pin by pin basis. The Radio Service Software provides windows for customizing your application pin by pin.


Customizing the External Accessory Connector
Customizing the Expanded Accessory Connector

The Expanded Accessory Connector's pin functions may be modified on the EXTERNAL ACCESSORIES window. This window is obtained through the External Accessories Icon or from the Radio Menu. Customizing the Expanded Accessory Connector is necessary when more than one accessory requires programmable functions or connecting a non-standard accessory. The window also contains useful information on the characteristics of each function. These are:

•	Data Direction
Indicates whether the control signal is to or from the radio. OUTPUT means that the control signal is sent from the radio to the accessory. INPUT means that the control signal is sent from the accessory to the radio. Mismatching the Data Direction with the accessory may result in damage to the radio or accessory or both. Therefore, use caution when selecting functions for nonstandard accessories. The direction is determined by the selected function and is not programmable.

•	Debounce
Determines whether the radio waits a short period of time before acting. This is done to make sure that any mechanical switch bounce is accounted for. This parameter is programmable.

•	Active Level
Determines whether a high voltage or low voltage is used to activate the INPUT or OUTPUT accessory pin. This parameter is programmable.

NOTE: One instance of an input function ONLY may be programmed on the accessory connector. Exceptions to this rule are NULL. Output functions may be programmed to more than one pin on the accessory connector. Also, ALWAYS verify the levels and polarities of the signals prior to connecting any custom accessory to the connector.

Each programmable pin on the Expanded Accessory Connector has a limited number of functions that could be assigned to it. There are two type of functions: Programmable and Fixed. Fixed functions cannot be reprogrammed. They are dependent on the assigned pin when used with the selected accessory. Programmable functions can be reprogrammed to different pins.

Refer to the Accessory Connector Function Tables for a listing of the input and output functions. Both tables give the type of function and a short description. Each function has a function number assigned to it. This number is used to assign a function to a pin. The Accessory Input and Output Function tables can be used to determine which functions are necessary for your application. The Possible Pin Assignments Table defines what functions can be assigned to each pin. Using the tables and the EXTERNAL ACCESSORIES window, you should be able to configure the accessory connector to suit your application.


Accessory Connector Packages

Below is a list of packages that are available for customizing the Expanded Accessory Connector. A description and programming procedure for each of the packages are given in this chapter. Refer to Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults

•	General I/O

•	Remote

•	Phone Patch

•	Public Address


Acc. External

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Refers to the External Accessory that is connected to the radio via the Expanded Accessory Connector.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	General I/O

Choices:	♦General I/O
♦Remote
♦Phone Patch
♦Public Address

General I/O:	Designed to give the user the flexibility needed to support other accessories not covered under the predefinded packages. There are no dependent functions, which leaves all pins open to be assigned independent functions of the user’s choice.

Remote:	Designed for applications where the radio will be remotely controlled. This might be an extended local deskset, DC remote deskset, tone remote deskset, or a second microphone.

Phone Patch:	Designed for the i50x phone patch, but can be used with a variety of Motorola and third party phone patches.

Public Address:	Designed for public address systems. Allows routing of the receiver or microphone audio to an external speaker.

DEPENDENCIES	Changing a pin function, Debounce, and/or Active Level causes the accessory connection package to change from “standard” to “custom.”

SEE ALSO	Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults


Act Level

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	The voltage level used to signal that an accessory function has been activated (INPUT) or is active (OUTPUT). The voltage level may be high (5 V) or low (0 V).

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Low (pin 4 defaults to high)

Choices:	♦Low
♦High

DEPENDENCIES	Changing Act Level causes the accessory connection package to change from “standard” to “custom.”

SEE ALSO	Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults


Direction

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	The polarity of the control signals: INPUT or OUTPUT. Input means that the control signal is sent from the accessory to the radio. Output means that the control signal is sent from the radio to the accessory.

WARNING	Mismatching the Direction with the accessory may result in damage to the radio or the accessory. Therefore, use caution when selecting functions for non-standard accessories.

SEE ALSO	Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults, Debounce, Function


Debounce

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Determines whether the radio waits a short period of time before acting. This is to account for any mechanical switch bounce. It applies to inputs Only and is usually required for pins that are driven by relays or other mechanical devices.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

DEPENDENCIES	Changing Debounce causes the accessory connection package to change from “standard” to “custom.”

SEE ALSO	Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults, Direction


External Mic

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Activates the External Microphone or the Tx Audio Input on the accessory connector for an external PTT press.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	No External Mic

Choices:	♦External Mic Audio
♦No External Mic

NOTE	An external device can be attached to the external accessory pin connector.


Function

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	This refers to the functions that can be assigned to the programmable pins on the Expanded Accessory Connector. There are two types of functions: Programmable and Fixed. Programmable functions can be reprogrammed to other pins in any package. Fixed functions cannot be reprogrammed, they are dependent on the assigned pin when used with the selected accessory. Refer to the Accessory Connector Functions Tables for a listing of  the available INPUT and OUTPUT functions and whether they are Programmable or Fixed.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Null

Choices:	Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults

WARNING	Always verify the levels and polarities of the signals prior to connecting any custom accessory to the connector pins.

EXCEPTIONS	One input function cannot be on more then one input pin at a time on the accessory connector. Output functions may be programmed to more than one pin on the accessory connector.


Handset Enable

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Selects how the receive audio is routed for the handset. Mutes the internal loudspeaker when the handset is removed from the hang-up clip and enables the loudspeaker when the handset is returned to the hang-up clip.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

Unchecked:	Speaker is unmuted.

Checked:	Speaker is muted when off-hook.


Pin #

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Identifies a physical pin on the accessory connector. Pin numbers cannot be programmed or changed.

SEE ALSO	Function


Power-Up Delay

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	This is the time during which the radio ignores the active levels on the programmable input pins in order to allow the accessory device time to initialize itself.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	2.5 sec.

Choices:	♦0.2 - 4.2 sec. (0.1 second increments)

SEE ALSO	Acc. External


Rx Audio Output

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	The Accessory Rx Audio setting can be either a de-emphasized audio (muted) signal or a flat Rx audio (unmuted) signal, which is also referred to as discriminator audio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Muted/De-emphasized
Unmuted/Flat

Choices:	♦Muted/De-emphasized
♦Unmuted/Flat

NOTE	Muted/Flat and Unmuted/De-emphasized Rx audio modes are programmable.


Tx Audio Input

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the External Accessories Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose External Accessories.

DEFINITION	Determines whether audio applied to the accessory connector flat Tx Audio Input (pin 5) is routed through the limiter (pre-) or bypasses the limiter (post-).

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Pre

Choices:	♦Pre
♦Post

NOTE	Also known as Flat Audio Injection Path and the choices are Pre Limiter and Post Limiter.


Accessory Connector Function Tables

Accessory Connector INPUT Functions

Function	Function Type	Description

NULL	Fixed	Pin has no function.

I/O Hook	Programmable	Indicates to radio when a remote
microphone is off hook

External PTT	Programmable	Strips PTT ID and system busy
alert tone.

Public Address	Programmable	Inhibits PTT keying of Tx for Public Address.

Accessory Connector OUTPUT Functions

Function	Function Type	Description

NULL	Fixed	Pin has no function.

PL/DPL - CSQ Detect	Programmable	Pin is active when TPL/DPL
and carrier are detected

CSQ Detect	Programmable	Pin is active when a carrier is
detected by the radio.

External Alarm	Programmable	Driver pin for external relay
when an Alert is received.

Possible Pin Assignments

Pin	Function

4 (Output)	NULL
External Alarm
PL/DPL - CSQ Detect
CSQ Detect

6 (Input)	NULL
External PTT
I/O Hook
Public Address

9 (Input)	NULL
External PTT
I/O Hook
Public Address

8, 12, 14	NULL
(Input & Output)	External PTT
External Alarm
I/O Hook
PL/DPL - CSQ Detect
CSQ Detect
Public Address


Appendix

The following Help Topics are available.

Appendix A: Error Code Explanations

Appendix B: Troubleshooting Problems

Appendix C: TPL/DPL Tables

Appendix D: Feature Performance Specifications

Appendix E: Alert Tone Tables

Appendix F - Mode Placement Choices

Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults

For Help on Help, Press F1


Appendix A - Error Code Explanations

For any other error codes - please contact Radius Product Services.

COMMUNICATIONS ERRORS

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Communication Port	Computer Communication is	Check the following:
not active.	1. Connection directly in back of the computer.

2. Configuration for Computer Communication Port.

3. Try a different port.

Radio Interface Box	Radio Interface Box is not	Check the following:

active.	1. Connection from the computer to the RIB.

2. Power supply for the RIB.

3. Is the RIB on?

Radio is not active	Radio is not active.	Check the following:

1. Connection from the RIB box to the radio.

2. Power supply for the radio.

3. Is the radio on?

Communications Error (CHK)	Received bad data from the	Check for bad cables, bad connections, or a

radio.	defective RIB or radio part.

Communications Error (ACK)	Received bad data from the	Check for bad cables, bad connections, or a

radio.	defective RIB or radio part.

BLANK BOARD MESSAGES

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Blank Main Board	This radio has a blank main	1. You must use Service to read the radio and Blank

board (probably a replacement	    Board Initialization to initialize it. This message appears

part).	    when you read a blank board using the normal

    Radio/Read option. It indicates that you must use

    Service/Read Radio for Service to perform blank board

    initialization.

2. You must use Blank Board Initialization to set it up

    before proceeding. This message appears when you

    read a blank board using Service/Read Radio for Service.

    It indicates that you are now prepared to perform the blank

    board initialization. Service/Blank Board Initialization is

    now the only screen available on the menus.

ARCHIVE FILE and SITE FILE ERRORS

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Could not open file for reading.	Could not read from the	Check the file and directory names; if the disk is a floppy

filename you specified.	disk, make sure there is a disk in the drive.

Could not open file for writing.	Could not save to the filename	Check the file and directory names; if the target is a floppy

you specified.	disk, make sure there is a disk in the drive and that the

disk is not write-protected.

File Read Error	Could not read file.	Verify that the file is the correct type and that you have

read permissions.

File Write Error	Could not write file.	Verify that the disk is not full and not write protected.

Invalid Pathname	The name you typed is not a valid filename.

Invalid Path	Could not access the disk drive	Verify that a disk is in the drive (if it’s removable) and that

or directory you specified.	the directory exists.

Unformatted Disk	The disk in the drive has not	Either it has never been used, or was formatted for another

been formatted for MS-DOS	type of computer, or the disk has gone bad. Reformat the

or Windows.	disk or try another one.

Access Denied	Could not access a file.	Either you do not have correct permissions or someone else

(or Windows) is using the same file. Check permissions

(if it is a network drive) and close all other applications that

use this file.

RADIO READ ERRORS

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Codeplug Checksum Error	The loaded codeplug contains an incorrect checksum.

Radio Not Supported	The radio is incompatible with	This RSS only supports the Radius P1225•LS and

this RSS.	M1225•LS radios.

Radio Codeplug version	The radio codeplug version is	Contact Motorola Product Service to obtain the latest

not supported	incompatible with this version	version of the RSS.

of the RSS.

RADIO WRITE ERRORS

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Radio Serial Number Mismatch	The serial number of the radio	This occurs only when writing a radio. The clone operation

is not the same as the serial	does not require matching serial numbers.

number in the loaded codeplug.

Radio Model number Mismatch	The model number of the radio	This occurs when writing or cloning radios. The RSS does

is not the same as the model	not allow cloning between different product lines, models,

number in the loaded codeplug.	or codeplug values.

Radio Product Line Mismatch	The product line of the radio	This occurs when writing or cloning radios. The RSS does

is not the same as the product	not allow cloning between different product lines, models,

line in the loaded codeplug.	or codeplug values.

Radio Codeplug Version Mismatch	The codeplug version of the	This occurs when writing or cloning radios. The RSS does

radio is not the same as the	not allow cloning between different product line, models, or

codeplug version in the loaded	codeplug versions.

codeplug.

Warning: Radio Keypad Mismatch	The keypad type of the radio	This message occurs only when cloning a radio. The

is not the same as the keypad	RSS allows cloning between 3-key and 15-key portables.

type in the loaded codeplug.	However, this message appears to warn that the radios

are of different types.

MISCELLANEOUS ERRORS

Problem Description	Probable Cause	Solution

Out of Memory	System is out of memory.	Close windows or applications and retry the operation.

Too Many Features	The radio does not have	Remove items from your codeplug until the capacity

enough space for all the	meter is colored green and retry. The RSS allows

defined features.	users to define more features (e.g. Trunked Modes,

Conventional Channels, Aliases, Sites, etc.) than what

will actually fit into a radio. However, it will not allow

the user to save an archive file or program a radio with too

many features. This message appears when attempting

to save or program, indicating that some features need

to be removed before saving/programming.

Value Too Low	Attempting to store a number	Valid range is MIN - MAX.

below the minimum allowed

value.

Value Too High	Attempting to store a number	Valid range is MIN - MAX.

above the maximum allowed

value.

Not a Valid Number	The entry is not a valid number.	1. Usually a typo by the user. Indicates that the RSS was

    expecting a number (e.g. 5.3) and received something

    it could not interpret (e.g. 5..3 or 5,3).

2. Usually a typo by the user. Indicates that the RSS was

    expecting an integer (e.g. 5) and received something

    is could not interpret (e.g. 5.3).

DPL Code Invalid	The radio cannot use this	Select one of the predefined values in the drop-down box.

specific DPL Code.	The user manually typed in a DPL code and it was not

valid. The user may only type in a DPL code that matches

one of the codes in the list. Refer to the DPL/TPL codes in

Appendix C.

TPL Code Out of Range	TPL codes must lie in the range of 60.0 to 254.2.

TPL Code Invalid	The radio cannot use this	Try another value or one of the predefined value in the

specific TPL Code.	drop-down box. The RSS allows the user to type in TPL

codes that are not listed in the drop-down box. However,

limitations of the radio codeplug prevent it from being

able to use certain values. Motorola recommends using

one of the predefined TPL codes in the drop-down box.

If the user must type in a value, it must be a value which

does not generate this error.

Frequency Out of Band	The specified frequency is not	The valid range is MIN - MAX.

within the radio’s frequency

range.

Bad Channel Spacing	The specified frequency does	The frequency must be an even multiple of 6.25 kHz, 5 kHz,

not fit an allowed channel	3.75 kHz, or 2.50 kHz.

spacing.

‘Blank’ Not Allowed Here	This frequency cannot be set	Enter a valid frequency number. Tx frequencies on

to Blank.	Conventional Channels only may be set to Blank.

Invalid Entry	The value entered was not	1. Enter a valid number, or enter the word Blank or the

a number in MHz (or Blank).	    letter B.

2. The value entered was not a number in MHz. Enter

    a valid number.

Invalid Time-Out Timer Value	Time-Out Timer may not be	To disable Time-Out Timer, select the Disable Time-Out

set to zero.	Timer option.

Invalid DTMF Digit	An invalid DTMF digit was	The only valid DTMF digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8,

entered.	9, *, and #.

Invalid Home Revert Mode	The specified home revert	The mode number in this field does not exist on the

mode (on Radio Wide window)	Trunked Modes window.

is not valid.

Invalid Home Revert Group	The specified home revert group (on Radio Wide window) is not valid for the current

home revert mode.

Invalid Horn & Light Settings	The OPT button (on Radio Wide window) is set to horn & lights without any external accessory

pin set to external alarm.

Invalid Serial Number	The serial number entered is	Verify that the value entered matches the value on the

not valid for this model of radio.	radio’s label.

Invalid Scan List Entry - TRKn	Mode TRKn is on the scan list (Scan window) but is not defined.

Invalid Scan List Entry - CNVn	Channel CNVn is on the scan list (Scan window) but is not defined.

Invalid LTR System Site in TRKn	The LTR System Site specified for LTR Mode n (Trunked Mode window - TRKn) is

not defined.

Invalid LTR System Home	The LTR System Home Repeater specified for LTR Mode n (Trunked Mode window - TRKn)

Repeater in TRKn	is not defined for the specified site.

Invalid LTR System Talkgroup	The Scan Reply is checked in one or more Talkgroups for LTR Mode n (Trunked Mode

Scan Reply in TRKn	window - TRKn) with Scan Hang Time (Scan window) set to zero.

Invalid LTR System Autogroup	Autogroup Scan On for LTR Mode n (Trunked Mode window - TRKn) but no Talkgroups

Scan in TRKn	have Auto/Sys Scan checked.

TRKn: Low RX ID > High RX ID	A talkgroup in mode TRKn has a low RX ID greater than its high RX ID.

TRKn: Inhibit Low ID > Inhibit	A talkgroup in mode TRKn has an inhibit low ID greater than its inhibit high ID.

High ID

Duplicate Repeaters in Site n	Site n contains two repeaters with duplicate repeater numbers.

Scan List Empty	The SCN button is set to enable System Scan but the Scan List is empty.

Interconnect without DTMF	At least one repeater has 	Enable DTMF or disable interconnect on all repeaters.

enabled.	Interconnect enabled, but

the DTMF/Phone screen is

disabled.

TRKn has interconnect,	Mode TRKn has at least one interconnect group, but it Site has no interconnect repeaters.

Site doesn’t

TRKn must have at least	Trunked Mode TRKn is enabled on the Scan List (Scan window), but none of its talkgroups

one scan group	have the Auto/Sys Scan check-box enabled. A mode cannot be scanned unless it has at

least one talkgroup that can be scanned.


Appendix B - Troubleshooting

Problem	Probable Cause	Possible Solution

1. Serial bus errors	1. No/Poor RIB power	1. Check power supply or battery
2. No/Poor radio power	    for RIB. Check that RIB in turned on.
3. No/Poor radio or RIB	2. If using a battery, be sure battery is
    connection	    good and is charged (or use power supply).
    The LED can still light with a bad/weak
    battery.
3. Check that radio is turned on.
4. Check connections to radio and RIB.

2. High tone followed by low tone.	Corrupted codeplug.	Return radio to depot,
for servicing or replacement for a
mobile or portable radio.

3. RSS will not start	All RSS files are not in	Reinstall RSS on hard disk.
MRSS/1225•LS directory.

4. RSS will not start	Not enough RAM	Shut down other applications
which may be running.


Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables

TONE PRIVATE-LINE CODES

Frequency	Motorola	Frequency	Motorola	Frequency	Motorola
(Hz)	Code	(Hz)	Code	(Hz)	Code

67.0	XZ	107.2	1B	173.8	6A

69.3	WZ	110.9	2Z	179.9	6B*

71.9	XA	114.8	2A	186.2	7Z

74.4	WA	118.8	2B*	192.8	7A

77.0	XB	123.0	3Z	203.5	M1

79.7	WB	127.3	3A	206.5	8Z

82.5	YZ	131.8	3B	210.7	M2

85.4	YA	136.5	4Z	218.1	M3

88.5	YB	141.3	4A	225.7	M4

91.5	ZZ	146.2	4B	229.1	9Z

94.8	ZA	151.4	5Z*	233.6	M5

97.4	ZB	156.7	5A	241.8	M6

100.0	1Z*	162.2	5B	250.3	M7

103.5	1A	167.9	6Z	254.1**	0Z**

* 50/60 Hz power distribution systems may ‘false’ open these codes

**Possibilitiy of poor squelch tail performance at 254.1 Hz.

DIGITAL PRIVATE-LINE CODES

Frequency	Motorola	Frequency	Motorola	Frequency	Motorola
(Hz)	Code	(Hz)	Code	(Hz)	Code

023	114	174	315	445	631

025	115	205	331	464	632

026	116	223	343	465	645+

031	125	226	346	466	654

032	131	243	351	503	662

043	132	244	364	506	664

047	134	245	265	516	703

051	143	251	371	532	712

054	152	261	411	546	723

065	155	263	412	565	731

071	156	265	413	606	732

072	162	271	423	612	734

073	165	306	431	624	743

074	172	311	432	627	754

+ Reserve Code


Appendix D - Feature Performance Specifications

All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Signalling formats are not available in all models.

PL (Private Line) Decode Table

frequency range	67.0 to 254.1 Hz

sensitivity	< 8 dB SINAD

minimum deviation	400 Hz (200 Hz for 12.5 kHz systems)

bandwidth	EIA

minimum detect time	< 250 ms @ 8 dB SINAD

reverse burst detect time	<150 ms

falsing characteristic	< 1 in 8 hours

PL (Private Line) Encode Table

frequency range	67.0 to 254.1 Hz

deviation window	500 to 1000 Hz (250 to 500 Hz  for
     2.5 kHz systems)

distortion	< 5%

frequency stability	< 1%

reverse burst duration	186 ms ±17 ms

hum and noise   (67.0 to 192.8 Hz)	30 db minimum

DPL (Digital Private Line) Decode Table

sensitivity	< 8 dB SINAD

minimum deviation	400 Hz (200 Hz for 12.5 kHz systems)

bandwidth	EIA

minimum detect time	< 250 ms @ 8 dB SINAD

polarity	can be inverted

turn-off code detect time	< 150 ms

falsing characteristic	< 1 in 8 hours

DPL (Digital Private Line) Encode Table

deviation window	500 to 1000 Hz (250 to 500 Hz for
    12.5 kHz systems)

frequency stability	< 1%

polarity	can be inverted

turn-off code (TOC) duration	186 ms ±17 ms

Channel Scan Specification Table

Scan rate/channel

  - no carrier 	30  channels/sec. typical (no activity)

  hang time	100 ms to 4.2 seconds, 2.5 second default

DTMF General Specification Table

message length	100 ms to 10 sec.

calling features	deaccess

number of available IDs
for deaccess 1 to 4 digits
including
characters 0 to 9, *, #, A, B, D,
and pause.	>10,000 combinations

DTMF/Phone Specification Table

sidetone	optional

frequency stability	±0.17%

total harmonic distortion	better than -21 dB

tone duration	programmable 66 ms to 4.2 sec.

inter-digit gap	programmable 49.5 ms to 4.2 sec.

deviation window	2.5 kHz ±300 Hz for 25 kHz; 1.25 kHz  for
     12.5 kHz systems

Tx twist limits	0 to +4 dB measured at a point beyond the
     receiver de-emphasis


Appendix E - Alert Tone Tables

Alert Tone Names

Tone Code	Tone Name	Description

Power-up/Radio Self Test OK	High-pitched tone when radio is first turned on.

Codeplug Failure	Low continuous tone following power-up tone.

Radio Code Corrupted	Low continuous tone following power-up tone.

Button Entry Accepted	High-pitched tone.

Button Entry Not Accepted	Low-pitched tone.

  	Low Battery (In Receive)	3 low-pitched tones every 15 minutes.

  	Low Battery (In Transmit)	3 low-pitched tones when PTT is released.

Fully Charged Battery	1 high-pitched tone when battery is fully charged
following the power-up tone.

...	Talk Prohibit (out of range)	Low continuous tone while holding PTT.

Talk Permit	High-pitched tone

   ...	Busy System and/or Channel	Repeating low-pitched tones while holding PTT.

...	Time-Out Timer	Low continuous tone while holding PTT upon time-out.

   ...	Busy Channel Lockout	Repeating low-pitched tones while holding PTT.

Scroll List Completion	Medium-pitched tone

Tone Code Key

High pitched, short tone

High pitched, longer tone

Medium pitched, short tone

Medium pitched, longer tone

Low pitched, short tone

Low pitched, longer tone

Portable Radio Indicator Lights

Radio Function	Which LEDs Will be Seen....

Transmit	solid red in transmit (if battery status indicator is not enabled)

Receive	blinking red

   Battery Status Indicator
      Poor-Low	blinking red in transmit
      Fair	solid yellow in transmit
      Good	solid green in transmit

Channel Busy	blinking red in receive

Call Light	blinking Yellow


Appendix F - Mode Placement Choices

The radio comes defaulted from the factory with the first channel as test channels. Blank channels and skipped channels are not allowed. If you need to do this, we suggest creating dummy frequencies with DPL enabled, and set the transmit frequency to blank.


Appendix G - Accessory Package Defaults

Mobile Package Defaults:

Remote Package Defaults

Pin	Function	Data Direction	Debounce	Active Level

4	Null	Output	Off	High

6	Null	Input	Off	Low

8	Null	Output	Off	Low

9	Null	Input	Off	Low

12	Null	Input	Off	Low

14	I/O Off Hook	Input	On	Low

General I/O Package Defaults

Pin	Function	Data Direction	Debounce	Active Level

4	Null	Output	Off	High

6	Null	Input	Off	Low

8	Null	Output	Off	Low

9	Null	Input	Off	Low
12	Null	Input	Off	Low

14	Null	Input	Off	Low

Phone Patch Package Defaults

Pin	Function	Data Direction	Debounce	Active Level

4	Null	Output	Off	High

6	Null	Input	Off	Low

8	PL/DPL - CSQ Det	Output	Off	Low

9	Null	Input	Off	Low

12	Null	Input	Off	Low

14	CSQ Detect	Output	Off	Low

Public Address Package Defaults

Pin	Function	Data Direction	Debounce	Active Level

4	Null	Output	Off	High

6	Null	Input	Off	Low

8	Null	Input	Off	Low

9	Null	Input	Off	Low

12	Null	Input	Off	Low

14	Public Address	Input	On	Low


Glossary

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W    X    Y    Z

A

Antenna Connector

Archive File

B

Blank frequency

BNC

C

Carrier

Carrier Squelch

CDCSS

Channel

Cloning

Codeplug

Communications Port

CSQ

CTCSS

Cursor

D

Default Archive Path

Directory

DOS

DPL

DVM

E

EEPROM

Enter

Error

F

File

Field

Function Keys

G

H

Hz

Help

I

Icon

INV.DPL

K

kHz

L

Logic Board

LTR

M

MHz

MS-DOS

O

Operating System

P

Path

Personality

PL

PL Code

Pop-up Window

Port

Private Line

Program

Prompt

PTT

R

Radio Interface Cable

Radio Service Software

RAM

Read

Return

RIC

RIB

RMS

Root

RSS

Rx

S

Save

Scan

Serial Ports

Site

Squelch

Sub-directories

Synthesizer

T

Tab

Talkaround Frequency

Talkgroup

Time-out Timer

TOT

TPL

Transmit Deviation Alignment

Transmit Power Alignment

Trunked Mode

Tx

U

V

W

Window


Antenna Connector

The Mini-UHF RF coax connector located on the rear of a mobile radio and top of a portable radio for connecting the antenna to the radio.


Archive File

A computer disk or diskette file that contains the data of a radio.


Blank Frequency

A channel that is not assigned a transmit frequency.


BNC

Quick connect RF coax connector used in a service shop.


Carrier

A term that represents any channel activity.


Carrier Squelch

A transmit or receive squelch type selection that enables the radio to transmit or receive audio with no subaudible data message.


Channel

A single path, separated by frequency or time divisions, for transmitting electrical signals. A receive (one-way) or receive and transmit (two-way) frequency path.


Cloning

Radio Service Software function which allows quick duplication programming of a radio codeplug data to many radios. The electronic tuning/alignment information is the only data not copied.


Codeplug

A memory map of the radio’s programmable features.


Communications Port

See "Port".


CSQ

Carrier Squelch.


CTCSS

Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System. A generic term for subaudible tone/code used to create communications groups. Also see "PL".


Cursor

A marker on the computer display that represents the place where input from the keyboard will appear when the keys are pressed, thus marking the current location.


Default Archive Path

The default directory the RSS uses to read and write archive files. Everytime the File Open and File Save dialog windows appear this will be the path selected.


Default Field Value

The value a field will automatically contain if a user does not specifically change it.


Directory

A location for a group of files on a disk or diskette which are similar in content.


DOS

Disk Operating Systems.


DPL

Digital Private-Line™ Coded Squelch. Also known as Digital Channel Guard, Digital Quiet Call, and DCTCSS. Digital Private-Line coded squelch - a continuous sub-audible data signal that is transmitted along with a carrier. A radio that has DPL on the receive frequency will require both the presence of carrier and the correct DPL code before it will unmute. Also, if there is DPL on the transmit frequency, the DPL code during transmissions made on that channel will be continuos.


DVM

Digital Volt Meter.


EEPROM

Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. Used by the radio microcomputer system to store the radio's codeplug data.


Enter

A keyboard key which moves the prompt from a textbox to the next field. A synonym for the Return key.


Error

Any condition that prevents the RSS from functioning normally or any input/response that deviates from what the RSS was designed to accept. The RSS typically displays an error message and the computer "beeps".


File

A collection of data or information stored on a computer's disk or diskette that can be read by a computer. If a file is "executable" (a.EXE at the end of the file name) it is sometimes called a command or a program. Also see "Archive File".


Field

The place on an RSS window where a feature's current value (and available choices) is displayed (and can be modified).


Function Keys

The ten (or twelve) keys located on the PC keyboard that are labeled F1 to F10 (or F1 to F12).


Talkgroup

A collection of radios which communicate together. Each LTR Talkgroup may have a unique transmit ID code assigned to it.


Hz

Hertz.


Help

An on-line reference source about the RSS, accessed via the F1 Function Key, or the help button on the active window.


Icon

A button with a pictorial representation that when clicked navigates you through the RSS.


kHz

Kilohertz.


Logic Board

The circuit board within the radio that contains the embedded microprocessor and other logic-related components.


LTR

Short for Logic Trunked Radio.


MHz

Megahertz.


Trunked Mode

A trunked mode is a collection of LTR talkgroups and universal ID’s.


MS-DOS

Microsoft® Disk Operating System. The operating system use by IBM compatible computers.


Operating System

A computer program that coordinates your computer's activities, such as memory allocation, file management, input and output operations, communications, and interfacing to other application software packages, such as RSS.


Path

The location of a sub-directory on a disk or diskette. Paths start at the root directory of the disk or diskette and end at the directory containing the desired file. For example the directory path

C:\MRSS\<radio product>\ARCHIVE

shows the hierarchy or ordering of directories the computer must descend to reach a file located under the ARCHIVE directory.


Personality

A term used to describe the data in the radio's codeplug or in an archive file that contains a set of unique features that is customer specific.


PL

Private-Line Coded Squelch. A subaudible tone/code used to create communications groups. Generic term is CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System). Sometimes a generic term is used when referring to both TPL and DPL.


PL Code

A 2-digit alphanumeric code for specific subaudible tones.


Pop-up Window

A message box which overlaps on a data entry/display area; used to indicate non-data entry error or to verify destructive commands. Also used for informative information.


Port

A parallel or serial hardware interface connection at the back of a computer used to communicate with other hardware devices, such as a radio, a modem, or a printer. A port is normally designated by a slot position such as COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4.


Private-Line

See "DPL" and "PL".


Program

A. A set of computer instructions designed to have the computer perform a specific sequence of actions.

B. The transfer of information from the computer's temporary memory (RAM) to the radio codeplug (EEPROM).


Prompt

A consistent marker, word, or group of words on the computer's display that indicates that current position on the display where data or commands will be input by the keyboard - a visual book or place marker. Also see "Cursor".


PTT

Push-To-Talk feature or button.


Radio Interface Cable

A cable that allows the radio to be connected (interfaced) with a host computer for programming or tuning.


Radio Service Software

Software purchased by Motorola product resellers through a license agreement that is delivered on 3-1/2" diskettes and used to program two-way radios with a unique set of features, called personalities.


RAM

Random Access Memory. A storage spaced used by the computer to temporarily run a program. Anything stored in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off.


Read

The transfer of information from the radio codeplug to the computer's temporary memory (RAM) via the RIB communication link.


Return

A keyboard key which moves the prompt to the next data entry field. A synonym for the Enter key.


RIC

Radio Interface Cable.


RIB

Radio Interface Box - used to connect a computer system to a radio for the purpose of communication between the radio and the computer. The RIB consists of level-shifting circuits that convert from the standard RS-232 voltage levels of the computer asynchronous serial interface to the single-ended voltage levels present on the Serial Bus contacts of the radio's feature connector. In conjunction with the RIB, an appropriate RIB-to-radio cable and RIB-to-computer cable must be used.


RMS

Root Mean Square. Unit of amplitude measure for AC waveforms.


Root

The highest or top most directory level of a computer disk or diskette.


RSS

Radio Service Software.


Rx

Receiver.


Save

The action of transferring information from a computer's RAM to the radio's codeplug or an archive file on a disk or diskette.


Scan

Scan is the process by which the radio checks receive frequencies on conventional channels and talkgroup ID’s on trunked modes stored in a list for activity. If activity is found then the radio is locked on that frequency until the frequency is no longer active.


Serial Ports

See "Port".


Squelch

A radio circuit which eliminates noise from the loudspeaker when a received signal is not present.


Sub-directories

A group of related files that are located on a hard disk or diskette. Sub-directories are used to organize your disks. Also see "Path".


Synthesizer

The frequency generating unit of a radio.


Tab

A. Part of a window that enables you to navigate to different fields on a window.

B. A keyboard key which moves the prompt to the next data entry field.


Talkaround Frequency

A frequency used for simplex conversations or radio to radio communications without the use of a repeater.


Time-out Timer

A function that limits the transmission period to a pre-defined time. The radio will automatically stop transmitting when the timer goes off after the pre-defined time and will generate an alert tone to notify you that no transmission is taking place.


TOT

Time-out Timer.


TPL

Tone Private-Line Squelch. The Private-Line Squelch that uses sub-audible tones to unmute the receiver. Also known as Channel Guard, Quiet Call, CTCSS.


Transmit Deviation Alignment

An electronic method of adjusting the modulation of the transmitter to a constant value across the operating frequency range.


Transmit Power Alignment

An electronic method of adjusting the power output of the transmitter to a constant value across the operating frequency range.


Tx

Transmit.


Window

A window consists of a working area that is accessed by clicking on icons or tabs to enter information in the fields (features) that can be viewed and programmed by the RSS user.


CDCSS

Continuous Digital Controlled Squelch System.


INV.DPL

Inverted DPL is only needed if a customer's system has an audio path "flipped."


Site

A site is the information necessary to defind the trunking repeater equipment or the trunking repeater site. This consistitutes data that is replicated for every radio that operates on a given trunked system.


Radio Wide Features

The following Help Topics are available:

Accessories (portable only)

Disable Time-Out Timer

Display Color (mobile only)

Group Display Type (trunked modes only)

Home Revert Group (trunked modes only)

Home Revert Mode (trunked modes only)

Horn/Lights Delay(s) (mobile only)

Horn/Light Duration(s) (mobile only)

OPT Button

TalkAround Tx Squelch Code (conventional channels only)

Time-Out Timer

TOT Rekey Delay Enable (conventional channels only)

Unmute/Mute Type (conventional channels only)

WrapAround Tone

For Help on Help, Press F1


Accessories
Accessories (portable only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

DEFINITION	Selects the configuration of the accessory connector.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Auto Sense

Choice:	♦Auto Sense
♦Headset Only
♦Speaker Mic Only

Auto Sense:	The radio is able to determine correct accessory type that is plugged in. Samples the microphone jack each time the radio is turned on. If a PTT input is sensed, then the radio will assume a headset accessory. All subsequent external PTT inputs will be ignored. If no PTT is sensed when the radio is first turned on, the accessory is assumed to have its own PTT switch (for example, a speaker microphone).

Headset Only:	The radio assumes that it can ignore ALL external PTT inputs. Only a headset or an earpiece can be used with the radio. Speaker microphones will not function if this choice is selected.

Speaker Mic Only:	Allows channel changing without disabling the external PTT when PTT is pressed. Use for emergency critical operations.

WARNING	Speaker microphone will not function with the Headset Only choice.

Auto Sensing occurs with each channel change when in the Auto Sensing mode. Therefore, an external PTT press from a speaker Microphone during a channel change will disengage Speaker Mic Only function.


Disable Time-Out Timer

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

DEFINITION	Turns the Time-Out Timer off to allow transmissions of unlimited duration.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

SEE ALSO	Time-Out Timer


Display Color
Display Color  (mobile only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. Click the Mobile Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Determines the back lighting color for the LCD.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Green

Choices:	♦Green
♦Amber


Group Display Type
Group Display Type (trunked modes only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio.

2. Click the TRK Mode Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Determines whether the group identification characters in the alphanumeric display as either numeric or alpha.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Numeric

Choices:	♦Numeric
♦Alpha

Numeric:	Talkgroups are displayed as numbers 1 through 9.

Alpha:	Talkgroups are displayed as letters A through P.

EXCEPTIONS	If more than nine talkgroups are defind on any trunked mode, the Group Display Type feature automatically reverts to Alpha.


Home Revert Group
Home Revert Group (trunked modes only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. ClIck the TRK Mode Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Specifies the talkgroup that the radio reverts to for the Home Channel Revert feature.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1

Choices:	♦1-9
♦A-P

EXCEPTIONS	The talkgroup selected Must be within a trunked mode selected in the Home Revert Mode.

SEE ALSO	Home Revert Mode, Group Display Type, OPT Button


Home Revert Mode
Home Revert Mode (trunked modes only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. ClIck the TRK Mode Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Specifies the trunked mode for the Home Revert Feature.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	TRK1

Choices:	♦TRK1 through TRK8

EXCEPTIONS	This trunked mode must be a defined trunked mode.

SEE ALSO	Home Revert Group, OPT Button


Horn Lights Delay(s)
Horn Lights Delay(s) (mobile only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. Click the Mobile Options Tab.

DEFINITION	The time delay between receiving a selective call and the activation of the output relay.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	10.0 seconds

Choices:	♦0.0 seconds
♦5.0 seconds
♦10.0 seconds
♦15.0 seconds

DEPENDENCIES	The Horn & Lights feature Must be choosen in the OPT Button field.

RECOMMENDATION	A 10 second delay gives the user 10 seconds to “grab the mic” before the External Alarm activates. Any button action, including taking the mic off-hook stops the External Alarm or inhibits the External Alarm output before activation.

SEE ALSO	Horn/Lights Duration(s), OPT Button


Horn Lights Duration(s)
Horn Lights Duration(s) (mobile only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. Click the Mobile Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Specifies the length of time the External Alarm is activated.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	10.0 seconds

Choices:	♦5.0 seconds
♦10.0 seconds
♦15.0 seconds
♦20.0 seconds
♦25.0 seconds
♦30.0 seconds

DEPENDENCIES	The Horn & Lights feature Must be choosen in the OPT Button field.

RECOMMENDATION	Before programming this feature, consider that horn duration in residential environments should be shorter than horn duration in rural or remote locations. When in doubt, use the default horn duration of 10.0 seconds.

SEE ALSO	Horn/Lights Delay(s), OPT Button


OPT Button

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

DEFINITION	Specifies which feature will be activated by pressing the OPT button. One or two features can be assigned to the OPT button. When two features are assigned, the first feature is activated by a quick press of the button and the second feature is activated by a long press.

FOR PORTABLE RADIOS

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Home Revert

Choices:	♦Home Revert
♦Null
♦Phone/Mon
♦Phone/Mon-Home Revert
♦Home Revert-Phone/Mon

FOR MOBILE RADIOS

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Phone/Mon

Choices:	♦Phone/Mon
♦Null
♦Horn & Lights
♦Phone/Mon-Horn & Lights
♦Horn & Lights-Phone/Mon

Home Revert:	This feature allows the user to instantly revert to the home channel.

Phone:	This feature allows the user to initiate or disconnect a telephone call.

Mon:	This features allows the user to monitor a channel for activity.

Horn & Lights:	This feature allows the user to select whether the external alarm (Horn & Lights) feature is enabled or disabled.

Mon-Horn & Lights:	If the radio is on a conventional channel the OPT button will be used to Monitor. If the radio is in trunked mode, the OPT button will be used for Horn & Lights.

Horn & Lights-Phone:	If the radio is on a conventional channel the OPT button will be for Horn & Lights. If the radio is in trunked mode, the OPT button will be used initiate or disconnect a telephone call.

Mon-Home Revert:	If the radio is on a conventional channel the OPT button will be used to Monitor. If the radio is in trunked mode, the OPT button will be used to revert to the home channel.

Home Revert-Phone:	If the radio is on a convetnional channel the OPT button will be used to revert to the home channel. If the radio is in trunked mode, the OPT button will be used to initiate or disconnect a telephone call.

Null:	Deactivates an option button.

SEE ALSO	DTMF Phone Features, Busy Channel Lockout, Rx Frequency (conventional), Tx Frequency (conventional)


TalkAround Tx Squelch Code
TalkAround Tx Squelch Code (conventional channels only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. Click the CNV Channel Options Tab.

DEFINITION	While in Talkaround Mode, determines whether the Tx Squelch Code will match the Rx Squelch Code.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Match Rx

Choices:	♦Match Rx
♦Unchanged

Match Rx:	Tx squelch changed.

Unchanged:	Tx squelch not changed

DEPENDENCIES	At least one conventional channel must be defined.

SEE ALSO	Rx Squelch Code, Tx Squelch Code, Rx Frequency (conventional)


Time-Out-Timer (TOT)
Time-Out-Timer

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

DEFINITION	This feature limits the time allowed for any continuous transmission. When the time limit is reached, the radio dekeys and a constant low-pitched tone is heard until the PTT is released.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	60 seconds

Choices:	♦1 - 255 seconds

RECOMMENDATIONS	Set for 60 seconds. This eliminates accidentally tying-up the channel. Should also be used when you want to limit the amount of time one person can continuously talk. The Time-Out Timer is useful in eliminating stuck microphones and other channel abuse.

IMPORTANT NOTE	Rx  operation Is affected. During the TOT tone, after the time limit is reached, Rx audio will not be heard until the PTT is released.

SEE ALSO	TOT Rekey Delay Enable, Disable Time-Out Timer


TOT Rekey Delay Enable
TOT Rekey Delay Enable (conventional channels only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide

DEFINITION	Enforces a TOT Rekey Delay time after the PTT is released (during TOT). A rekey is Not permitted until delay time has expired.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

IMPORTANT	If this feature is enabled, the user will have to wait 6 seconds before being allowed to rekey the radio.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use to keep one user from continuously transmitting and thus not allowing other conversations to occur. If you have problems with users abusing the channel, then you might use this!

SEE ALSO	Time-Out Timer (TOT)


Unmute/Mute Type
Unmute/Mute Type (conventional channels only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

2. Click the CNV Channels Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Indicates what type of muting will occur.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	AND/Std

Choices:	♦AND/OR
♦AND/Std

AND/OR:	Requires both a proper code detect and a carrier detect to unmute the audio. Loss of either a proper code detect or the carrier detect immediately mutes the audio. Muting sensitivity is degraded in this mode and radio performance is more susceptible to fading.

AND/Std:	Requires both a proper code detect and a carrier detect to unmute the audio. This mode requires both a proper reverse burst (TPL) or turn-off-code (DPL) to mute the audio. Muting sensitivity is improved and provides more falsing protection (via sensitivity degradation) under certain situations. May cause long squelch “tails” under certain circumstances.

DEPENDENCIES	At least one conventional channel must be defined.


Wraparound Tone

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Radio Wide Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Radio Wide.

DEFINITION	Determines whether the radio generates an alert tone after the radio has completed scrolling through all trunked modes, talkgroups, or conventional channels and has returned to the first trunked mode, talkgroup, or conventional channel.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Checked (enabled)

Choices:	♦Checked
♦Unchecked (disabled)


Servicing Features

The following Help Topics are available:

Overview

Configuring the Alignment and Calibration Equipment

Alignment Summary

Service Menu

When and What Should be Serviced

Cloning

Adjustment

Audio Level Adjustment

Deviation Adjustment (PL/DPL/LTR)

Transmit Frequency Warp

Squelch Adjustment

Calibration

Transmit Power Calibration

Transmit Deviation Calibration

Blank Board Initialization

Tuning Wizard

For Help on Help, Press F1


Overview (servicing)

The Radius 1225•LS Series product line is a wide band product. In order to use high reliability circuits, the radio utilizes the internal microcomputer to re-adjust the radio, compensating for the particular frequency and temperature of operation. The complete band is broken into 6 separate calibration points. Transmitter Power Output, Transmitter Modulation, and Reference Oscillator Stability are calibrated at the factory to ensure optimum performance across the band. Doing this eliminates customer specific tuning as was done with previous two-way radio products.


Configuring the Alignment and Calibration Equipment

The frequency counter, deviation meter and power meter are all connected or coupled to the antenna connector of the radio. The audio generator is connected to the RIB to radio cable at the junction box with a BNC connector.

CAUTION: Do Not directly connect the frequency counter or deviation meter to the transmitter output. Doing so, can cause severe damage to the input circuits of the equipment. Use an “isolated” Tee, attenuator, or a sampling directional coupler.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The power handling capacility of the power meter must be appropriate for the expected transmitter output power.


Alignment Summary

The Alignment Summary quickly and easily prints a summary of all the service settings for a particular radio. In addition to all the service settings, it also prints the model number, serial number, and date & time information.

The following service information is printed.

• Transmit Power Calibration values

• Transmit Deviation Calibration value

• Squlech Adjustment values

• Transmit Frequency Warp value

• Audio Level Adjustments values

• Deviation Adjustment (PL/DPL/LTR) value


Service Menu

From the Service Menu, a list of tuning choices is displayed. In order for the Service Menu to be activated, the radio must first be read and remain connected to the RIB and turned on. Choose the tuning function you would like to use to make the window appear. If the circuit board has not been initialized, then start with the Blank Board Initialization function. Blank boards Must be initialized using the Blank Board Initialization function first.


When and What Should be Serviced

When the radio is tuned at the factory, it will perform within specification on any customer frequency within the frequency band. Therefore, any further adjustment or calibration of the frequency should not be necessary in the field. The only exception to this rule is the adjustment of the reference oscillator. Because of aging characteristics of crystals, the frequency of the oscillator will change with time. This means that the reference oscillator needs to be re-adjusted periodically using the Transmit Frequency Warp window. The radio’s power level (high) is set at the factory. However, if a lower power level is desired, you will need to adjust the power level.

Transmitter power and deviation do not change with time. It is not recommended to use the adjustment windows for power and deviation, unless you feel it is absolutely necessary. If you find a radio that needs more than 10 percent power adjustment, first check your equipment, antenna loads and cables. Remember that setting a radio beyond its rated power affects the radio’s long term reliability. If you find a radio that needs more than 10 percent deviation adjustment, first check your equipment. If the radio is operating beyond these limits, it is recommended that calibration be done instead of adjustment.


Cloning (service)

The normal RSS Clone operation does not clone most of the Service Window data. The exceptions are:

•	All fields on the Audio Level Adjustments Window

•	The PL/DPL and LTR Data deviation levels (high/medium/low) on the Transmit Deviation Adjustment window.

These fields are cloned like any other non-Service field.


Adjustment (servicing)

The Adjustment feature has 5 functions available. These functions allow the adjustment of the audio level, deviation, transmit frequency warp, transmitter power, and squelch.


Audio Level Adjustment

Maximum volume sets the peak volume range for the volume control. Mic Gain can be adjusted to four levels of sensitivity. You can see the change take effect by turning on the transmitter. The radio’s microphone will be live.

1.	From the Service Menu choose Audio Level Adjustment

2.	Adjust the settings. See below for more details.

3.	Click the Close Button to exit the window.

The Maximum Volume setting is used to adjust the maximum audio level for the speaker of the radio. The higher the number, the louder the maximum audio level becomes. The default is 245.

The Microphone Gain can be set to 4 levels. The higher the “dB” indication, the higher the microphone sensitivity becomes.

NOTE: The maximum volume level and microphone gain information on the Audio Level Adjustment window will be cloned when using the cloning function key.


Deviation Adjustment (PL/DPL/LTR)

The Deviation Adjustment (PL/DPL/LTR) window is used to coarse-adjust the low-speed modulation deviation. Use the following steps to adjust the transmitter deviation:

1.	Couple a deviation meter to the antenna connector of the radio.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do Not directly connect the deviation meter to the transmitter output. Doing so, can cause severe damage to the input circuits of the deviation meter. Use an “isolated” Tee, attenuator, or a sampling directional coupler.

2.	From the Service Menu choose Deviation Adjustment (PL/DPL/LTR).

3.	Click the Test Transmitter Settings On/Off Button to key-up the radio on the given transmit frequency. The RSS will set the radio to generate 67.0 Hz TPL tone to generate deviation.

4.	Read the deviation meter. If it is too high or too low, lower or raise the Fine Adjustment settings. If the radio cannot be adjusted for rated deviation, you should refer to the service manual for repair procedures.

5.	Adjust the Fine Adjustment settings.

6.	Click the Test Transmitter Settings Update Button to store the values to the radio.

7.	Repeat steps 3 through 6 if necessary.

8.	Click the Close Button to exit the window.

The Test Transmitter Settings On/Off Button toggles the transmitter state of the radio. Click this button to key/dekey the radio at the given frequency with a 67.0 Hz TPL tone.

The Test Transmitter Settings Update Button is used to update the current status of an active radio transmitter. If the radio is keyed-up and the Relative Value is changed, the Transmitter Update Button applies those changes to the radio and reinitializes the transmitter to use the new values.

The Fine Adjustment adjusts the AFIC attenuator for VCO modulation (voice and data).

The PL/DPL and LTR Data buttons can be set to 3 values. To adjust at 25 kHz deviation, set to either a Low (500 Hz), a Medium (750 Hz), or a High (1 kHz) deviation level for PL/DPL code and LTR control data. To adjust at 12.5 kHz deviation for PL/DPL code, set to either a Low (250 Hz), a Medium (375 Hz), or a High (500 Hz) deviation level. To adjust at 12.5 kHz deviation for LTR data, set to either a Low (375 Hz), a Medium (500 Hz), or a High (750 Hz) deviation level.


Transmit Frequency Warp

The Transmit Frequency Warp is used to eliminate any transmit frequency error in the radio. Use the following steps to adjust the reference oscillator:

1.	Couple a frequency counter to the antenna connector of the mobile or portable radio or to the transmitter output of the repeater.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do Not directly connect the frequency counter to the transmitter output. Doing so, can cause severe damage to the input circuits of the counter. Use an “isolated” Tee, attenuator, or a sampling directional coupler.

2.	From the Service Menu choose Transmit Frequency Warp.

3.	Click the Transmitter On/Off Button to key-up the radio on the given transmit frequency.

4.	Read the frequency counter. The relative position of the adjustment will be displayed on the scale. If it is too high or too low, lower or raise the Relative Value settings. If the radio cannot be adjusted for rated frequency, you should refer to the service manual for repair procedures.

5.	Adjust the Relative Value settings.

6.	Click the Transmitter Update Button to store the values to the radio.

8.	Repeat steps 3 through 6 if necessary.

9.	Click the Close Button to exit window.

The Transmitter On/Off Button toggles the transmitter state of the radio. Click this button to key/dekey the radio.

The Transmitter Update Button is used to update the current status of an active radio transmitter. If the radio is keyed-up and the Relative Value is changed, the Transmitter Update Button applies those changes to the radio and reinitializes the transmitter to use the new values.

The Relative Value adjusts the reference oscillator warp value for the radio. This enables the crystal frequency to remain stable over changing temperatures.


Squelch Adjustment

The Squelch Adjustment is used to adjust the level at which carrier squelch opens. Greater values indicate tighter squelch. Separate adjustments must be made for each channel spacing. Use the following steps to adjust the squelch level:

1.	From the Service Menu choose Squelch Adjustment.

2.	Choose a Channel Spacing. Make sure the radio is on a Conventional Channel.

3.	Adjust the Relative Value setting to tighten or loosen the squelch.

4.	Click the Receiver Update Button to apply each change to the radio and reinitialize the receiver.

5.	Repeat steps 2 through 4 until the radio unsquelches (unmutes) and is between 6 dB and 10 dB SINAD.

6.	Click the Close Button to exit the window.

The Receiver Update Button is used to write any changes to the radio and reinitialize the receiver to use the new values.

Channel Spacing selects the channel spacing for the squelch threshold adjustment.

The Relative Value adjusts the carrier squelch opening threshold for all channels of the radio (for the given channel spacing).


Calibration (servicing)

Because the microcomputer controls the reference oscillator, transmit deviation, and transmit RF power, the microcomputer must learn the characteristics of each board in the radio. Each board has its own set of unique characteristics. This is due to component and manufacturing tolerances. Data that describes these tolerances are entered from labels attached to the boards or determined by measuring certain radio parameters. Some of the calibration is done over eight test frequencies that cover the band. The calibration feature has two functions available. These functions allow the calibration of the power and transmitter deviation.

IMPORTANT NOTE! Under this test procedure DO NOT key the transmitter for longer than one minute. If you do, it may affect the calibration setting. If the transmitter is keyed for one minute your radio can become hot. You must allow four minutes cooling time before continuing the calibration.


Transmit Power Calibration

The Transmit Power Calibration is used to level the radio’s power across its frequency range. The frequency range is divided into 8 tuning “bins,” each of which corresponds to a test point. Use the following steps to calibrate the power:

1.	Connect a power meter to the antenna connector of the radio.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The power handling capability of the power meter must be appropriate for the expected transmitter output power.

2.	From the Service Menu choose Transmit Power Calibration.

3.	Choose a test point which corresponds with the tuning bin to be adjusted.

4.	Click the Transmitter On/Off Button. After a few seconds, the radio will key-up on the given transmitter frequency.

5.	Read the power meter. The relative position of the calibration will be displayed on the scale. It should be 44.0 W (+/-0.5 W) for the mobile radio or 4.4 W (+/-0.3 W) for the portable radio. If the radio cannot be calibrated for rated power, you should refer to the service manual for repair procedures.

6.	Adjust the settings for the tuning bin.

7.	Click the Transmitter On/Off Button to turn the transmitter off.

8.	Repeat steps 3 through 7 until all tuning bins are adjusted.

9.	Click the Close Button to exit the window.

The Transmitter On/Off Button toggles the transmitter state of the radio. Click this button to key/dekey the radio.

The Transmitter Update Button is used to update the current status of an active radio transmitter. If the radio is keyed-up and the power calibration is changed, the Transmitter Update Button applies those changes to the radio and reinitializes the transmitter to use the new values.

0 through 7 adjusts the current tuning bins and test frequencies.

When Coarse Adjustment is selected, you can adjust the entire frequency range at once. Test Point 3 will automatically be selected, allowing only for adjusting and testing for that frequency. All other test points will be adjusted equally as you adjust the value level. However, after a coarse adjustment, the power may not be as well leveled − you will need to disable the Coarse Adjustment and test each frequency individually.


Transmit Deviation Calibration

The Transmit Deviation Calibration is used to fine-tune the deviation of the radio across its frequency range. The frequency range is divided into 8 tuning “bins,” each of which corresponds to a test point. Use the following steps to calibrate the deviation:

1a.	For Portable Only: Place the meter selector switch on the RTX test box to the MIC position. Insert a 1 kHz tone at the Audio Input port of the test box. Use an AC voltmeter to monitor the voltage at the AC/DC meter port of the test box. Using the PTT switch on the RTX box to key the radio, adjust the level of the 1 kHz tone until 9 millivolts RMS is present at the AC/DC meter port. Dekey the radio.

1b. For Mobile  Only: Insert a 1 kHz tone at the BNC audio input port on the RIB-to-radio cable (HKN9217). Use an AC voltmeter to monitor to the voltage at the BNC audio input port and adjust the level of the 1 kHz tone until 800 millivolts RMS is present at the AC meter.

2.	Couple a deviation meter to the antenna connector of the radio

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do Not directly connect the deviation meter to the transmitter output. Doing so, can cause severe damage to the input circuits of the deviation meter. Use an “isolated” Tee, attenuator, or a sampling directional coupler.

3.	From the Service Menu choose Transmit Deviation Calibration.

4.	Choose a test point which corresponds with the tuning bin to be adjusted.

5.	Click the Test Transmitter Settings On/Off Button. After a few seconds, the radio will key-up on the given transmitter frequency.

6.	Read the deviation meter. The relative position of the calibration will be displayed on the scale. If the radio cannot be calibrated for rated power, you should refer to the service manual for repair procedures.

7.	Adjust the settings for the tuning bin.

8.	Click the Test Transmitter Settings On/Off Button to turn the transmitter off.

9.	Repeat steps 4 through 8 until all tuning bins are adjusted.

10.	Click the Close Button to exit the window.

The Test Transmitter Settings On/Off Button toggles the transmitter state of the radio. Click this button to key/dekey the radio.

The Transmitter Update Button is used to update the current status of an active radio transmitter. If the radio is keyed-up and the deviation calibration is changed, the Transmitter Update Button applies those changes to the radio and reinitializes the transmitter to use the new values.

0 through 7 adjusts the current tuning bins and test frequencies.


Blank Board Initialization

The Radio Service Software will determine if the codeplug of the logic board has been initialized. If the codeplug has not been initialized then model definition data Must first be programmed into the codeplug according to the Model of the radio. The Serial Number is needed to initialize the codeplug. Use the following procedure to initialize the codeplug:

1.	Read Radio for Service. The following message appears: “Board is uninitialized. Please Initialize the board by selecting Blank Board Initialization under the Service Menu.” Click the OK button to continue.

2.	From the Service Menu choose Blank Board Initialization.

3.	Move the cursor to the Serial Number field and enter the serial number from the radio label.

3a.	For a Portable Radio only. Select the appropriate model numbers (3 key or 15 key).

4.	Click the OK Button to program the model definition data into the radio’s codeplug

IMPORTANT NOTE!: It is important that the information on the BLANK BOARD INITIALIZATION window is correct. Once an un-initialized codeplug is programmed with model definition data it CAN NOT BE CHANGED AGAIN. If the codeplug is incorrectly initialized, the logic board will have to be replaced again.

NOTE: The radio must be re-read before proceeding with calibrating the new logic board.


Tuning Wizard

The RSS recommends using the Tuning Wizard for the Blank Board Initialization. This wizard guides you through a recommended series of steps in tuning a radio. These windows basically provide the same windows as described in the individual adjustment windows, except the set of buttons at the bottom of each window change, the captions of the windows change to reflect their position in the wizard, and the windows are presented to you in a preset sequence. The following is a list of the windows in their preset sequence of order.

1.	Transmit Frequency Wrap

2.	Transmit Power Calibration

3.	Deviation Adjustments (PL/DPL/LTR)

4.	Transmit Deviation Calibrations

5.	Audio Level Adjustments


RSS Functions

The following Help Topics are available:

Add Alias

Add Conventional Channel

Add Group

Add ID

Add Rpt

Add Site

Add Trunked Mode

Capacity Calculator

Clone Codeplug

Computer Configuration

Copy Conventional Channel

Copy Group

Copy ID

Copy Rpt

Copy Site

Copy Trunked Mode

Delete Alias

Delete Conventional Channel

Delete Group

Delete ID

Delete Rpt

Delete Site

Delete Trunked Mode

Help

Password Protection

Print

Program Radio

Radio Information

Read Archive File

Read Radio

Read Site

Save Archive File

Write Site

For Help on Help, Press F1


Add Alias

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon or the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes or Conventional Channels.

2. If in the Trunked Modes window, click the Id’s and Options Tab.

3. Click the Alias Button in the Display Type.

4. Place the cursor in the text field and type in your 5-character (portable) or 7-character (mobile) alias name.

5. Go to the next trunked mode or to the next conventional channel to add another alias.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to add an alias name to a trunked mode or conventional channel.

EXCEPTION	An alias’ name consumes the radio’s resources. Therefore, if 3 trunked modes and 2 conventional channels have been assigned, 5 alias names Only can be added to the list.

SEE ALSO	Delete Alias


Add Conventional Channel

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

2. Click the Add Chan Button located at the bottom of the window. The added Conventional Tab becomes the active channel.

3. Enter the desired conventional channel configurations.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to add a maximum of two conventional channels to the codeplug configuration.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	CNV 1. Insert only after last conventional channel.

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 2 conventional channels can be added.

SEE ALSO	Copy Conventional Channel, Delete Conventional Channel


Add Group

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

3. Click the Add Group Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to add talkgroups to a particular trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default: Insert only after last group.

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 16 talkgroups per trunked mode can be added.

SEE ALSO	Copy Group, Delete Group


Add ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Id’s and Options Tab.

3. Click the Add ID Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to add a Universal ID to the current active trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default: Insert only after last ID

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 4 ID’s per trunked mode can be added.

SEE ALSO	Copy ID, Delete ID


Add Rpt

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Add Rpt Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	Allows the user to add a Repeater.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default: Insert only after last Rpt

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 20 repeaters per site can be added.

SEE ALSO	Copy Rpt, Delete Rpt


Add Site

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Add Site Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	Allows the user to add a Site.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default: Insert only after last Site

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 8 sites can be added.

SEE ALSO	Copy Site, Delete Site


Add Trunked Mode

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Mode Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Mode.

2. Click the Add Mode Button located at the bottom of the window. The added Trunked Mode Tab becomes the active mode.

4. Enter the desired trunked mode configurations.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to add trunked modes to the codeplug configuration.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Trunked Mode 1. Insert only after last trunked mode.

EXCEPTIONS	A maximum of 8 trunked modes can be added.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Configure the features on trunked mode 1 that will be the same on the remaining trunked modes. The RSS adds trunked modes using trunked mode 1 as the template.

SEE ALSO	Copy Trunked Mode, Delete Trunked Mode


Capacity Calculator

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the Radio Menu choose Capacity Calculator.

2. In the Sites Tab, configure the amount of Sites and Repeaters.

3. In the TRK Modes Tab, configure the amount of Trunked Modes, Talkgroups, UID’s and Alias’s.

4. In the Other Tab, configure DTMF Phone and the amount of Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	This function allows you to simulate the memory capacity of the radio before programming. By simulating the addition of trunked modes, talkgroups, sites, etc., you can determine how much memory is utilized in the radio before programming takes place.

Minimum Config:	This button simulates the memory capacity of the number of Sites, Trunked Modes, Conventional Channels, etc. to the minimum possible configuration to be programmed into the radio.

Current Config:	This button simulates the memory capacity of the number of Sites, Trunked Modes, Conventional Channels, etc. as the current codeplug configuration to be programmed into the radio.

Prototype It:	This button modifies the current codeplug to create the number of Sites, Trunked Modes, Conventional Channels, etc. added from the information entered on the Sites Tab, TRK Modes Tab, and Other Tab. This is regarded as the current codeplug configuration to be programmed into the radio.


Clone Codeplug

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the Radio Menu choose Clone.

2. Follow the instructions on the dialog window.

DEFINITION	This functions allows the user to program the configuration of one radio into another radio of the same model and version. An archive file can be used as the master codeplug in place of a radio.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use this function if you have several radios that will have exact or similar configurations. The configuration can be edited between each cloning operation so that each radio can be customized. Remember that these custom changes will be the new configuration used by the RSS, so save custom changes for last.

IMPORTANT NOTE	Master and target radios Must be of the same product line, model and version.

EXCEPTIONS	The normal RSS Clone operation does not clone most of the Service Window data. The exceptions are:

•	All fields on the Audio Level Adjustments Window

•	The PL/DPL and LTR Data deviation levels (high/medium/low) on the Transmit Deviation Adjustment window.

These fields are cloned like any other non-Service field.


Computer Configuration

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the View Menu choose Computer Configuration.

2. Choose the desired serial port used by the RSS for radio communication.

3. Specify the default path where archive files are read or written.

4. Specify the default path where sites files are read or written.

5. Check the Slow Serial I/O for a baud rate of 1200 or leave unchecked for a baud rate of 9600.

6. Click the CommTest Button to test communication to the radio on the selected serial port.

7. Click the OK Button to save.

DEFINITION	Defines which COM Port will be used for serial bus communications with the radio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	COM1

Choices:	♦COM1
♦COM2
♦COM3
♦COM4

WARNINGS	Make sure that the COM port that you select does Not have another device connected, such as a modem.

EXCEPTIONS	For problems defining the computer configuration for WIN95 users, use the following procedures to set the COM port.

1. From the MyComputer folder, double click the Control Panel folder.

2. Double click the System folder.

3. Click the Device Manager tab.

4. Double click the Ports folder.

5. Double click the desired port.

6. Click the Port Setting Tab.

7. Click the Advanced Button.

8. Disable the Use FIFO Buffers.

9. Click the OK Button.

10. Close all related windows.


Copy Conventional Channel

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

2. Click the Copy Chan Button located at the bottom of the window. A dialog window will appear. The active conventional channel is the Copy From that you want to Copy To.

3. Click the OK Button to copy the conventional channel or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy the radio personality of a particular conventional channel to another existing conventional channel.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The conventional channel that you want to copy to Must be an existing conventional channel.

SEE ALSO	Add Conventional Channel, Delete Conventional Channel


Copy Group

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

3. Click the Copy Group Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. In the dialog window, enter the desired group numbers in the Copy From and Copy To fields.

5. Click the OK Button to copy the group or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy all settings from a particular talkgroup to another existing talkgroup.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The talkgroup that you want to copy to Must be an existing talkgroup.

SEE ALSO	Add Group, Delete Group


Copy ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

3. Click the Copy ID Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. In the dialog window, enter the desired ID numbers in the Copy From and Copy To fields.

5. Click the OK Button to copy the ID or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy all setting from one Universal ID within a trunked mode to another.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The ID that you want to copy to Must be an existing ID.

SEE ALSO	Add ID, Delete ID


Copy Rpt

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Copy Rpt Button located at the bottom of the window. A dialog window will appear.

3. In the dialog window, enter the desired repeater numbers in the Copy From and Copy To fields.

4. Click the OK Button to copy the repeater or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy the radio personality of a particular repeater site to another existing repeater site.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The repeater site information that you want to copy to Must be an existing repeater site.

SEE ALSO	Add Rpt, Delete Rpt


Copy Site

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Copy Site Button located at the bottom of the window. A dialog window will appear.

3. In the dialog window, enter the desired site numbers in the Copy From and Copy To fields.

4. Click the OK Button to copy the site or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy the personality of a particular site to another existing site.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The site information that you want to copy to Must be an existing site.

SEE ALSO	Add Site, Delete Site


Copy Trunked Mode

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Copy Mode Button located at the bottom of the window. A dialog window will appear.

3. In the dialog window, enter the desired trunked mode numbers in the Copy From and Copy To fields.

4. Click the OK Button to copy the trunked mode or click the Cancel Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to copy the radio personality of a particular trunked mode to another existing trunked mode.

IMPORTANT NOTE	The trunked mode information that you want to copy to Must be an existing trunked mode.

SEE ALSO	Add Trunked Mode, Delete Trunked Mode


Delete Alias

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon or the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes or Conventional Channels.

2. If in the Trunked Modes window, click the Id’s and Options Tab.

3. Select the Default option or highlight the alias name and press the delete key on your keyboard.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to delete an alias name from a trunked mode or conventional channel.

SEE ALSO	Add Alias


Delete Conventional Channel

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the Conventional Channel Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channel.

2. Activate the desired conventional channel to be deleted.

3. Click the Del Chan Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. At the prompt window click the Yes Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to delete conventional channels from the radio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Remaining conventional channels will move down and be renamed. Example: If two conventional channels exist and conventional channel 1 is deleted, conventional channel 2 becomes conventional channel 1.

SEE ALSO	Copy Conventional Channel, Add Conventional Channel


Delete Group

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

3. Click the Del Group Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. Enter the talkgroup to be deleted and click the OK Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to delete talkgroups from a particular trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Remaining talkgroups will move down and be renamed. Example: If five talkgroups exist and talkgroup 3 is deleted, talkgroup 4 becomes talkgroup 3.

SEE ALSO	Copy Group, Add Group


Delete ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Id’s and Options Tab.

3. Click the Del ID Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. Enter the ID to be deleted and click the OK Button.

DEFINITION	Allows the user to delete a single Universal ID from particular trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Remaining IDs will move down and be renamed. Example: If 4 IDs exist and ID 3 is deleted, ID 4 becomes ID 3.

SEE ALSO	Copy ID, Add ID


Delete Rpt

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Del Rpt Button located at the bottom of the window.

3. Enter the repeater to be deleted and click the OK Button.

DEFINITION	Allows the user to delete a repeater.

EXCEPTIONS	At least one repeater has to be defined for a site at all times.

SEE ALSO	Copy Rpt, Add Rpt


Delete Site

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Activate the desired site to be deleted.

3. Click the Del Site Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. At the prompt window click the Yes Button.

DEFINITION	Allows the user to delete a Site.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Remaining sites will move down and be renamed. Example: If five sites exist and site 3 is deleted, site 4 becomes site 3.

EXCEPTIONS	At least one site has to be defined at all times.

SEE ALSO	Copy Site, Add Site


Delete Trunked Mode

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Activate the desired trunked mode to be deleted.

3. Click the Del Mode Button located at the bottom of the window.

4. At the prompt window click the Yes Button.

DEFINITION	This function allows the user to delete trunked modes from the radio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Remaining trunked modes will move down and be renamed. Example: If five trunked modes exist and trunked mode 3 is deleted, trunked mode 4 becomes trunked mode 3.

EXCEPTIONS	At least one trunked mode must exist; Therefore, you will not be able to delete the last remaining trunked mode from the radio configuration.

SEE ALSO	Copy Trunked Mode, Add Trunked Mode


Help (function)

DEFINITION	Allows the user to obtain on-line help. If you are at the Main Window level, you will get help on all topics. If you are in a window, you will get help on the window that is currently open. Once you have entered the HELP utility, help in additional areas is available.


Password Protection

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the Radio Menu choose Set Password.

2. From the Password Window, set a password consisting of 4 to 7 case sensitive characters or clear a password stored in a radio.

DEFINITION	In order to protect system operators frum unauthorized use of their systems, the RSS allows the user to protect a codeplug with a password, which must be entered to successfully read the radio (or archive). This prevents other individuals from reading the site configuration or cloning it to another radio.

The RSS accomplishes this with a password that gets stored along with other data during a Program, Clone, or Save Archive operation, and gets checked during a Read or Read Archive operation.

WARNING	The RSS does not provide any means to get around a password. If a user forgets the password that was applied to a radio, the user must read another radio or an archive and clone or program that data over the protected radio. This overwrites existing data programmed into the radio.


Print

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the File Menu choose Print.

2. Check the appropriate options field to be printed or click the Select All Button.

3. Click the Print Button to print or click the Preview Button for a print preview. The print preview can also be saved to a file.

DEFINITION	Prints the radios’ settings.


Program Radio

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Program Radio Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Program.

DEFINITION	This function programs the current codeplug configuration directly to the radio.

IMPORTANT NOTE	A radio Must be connected and powered up. The connected radio Must have the same serial number as the currently loaded codeplug.

SEE ALSO	Computer Configuration, Appendix A (Error Code Explanations)
Appendix B (Troubleshooting Problems)


Radio Information

RSS NAVIGATION	1. From the View Menu choose Radio Information.

DEFINITION	This window indicates a detailed summary of the radio configuration that has currently been read.


Read Archive File

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Read Archive Icon.

2. At the Read Archive File Window, select the directory, file type, and file name.

3. Click the OK Button.

DEFINITION	This function loads a radio codeplug from an archive file.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	The archive files displayed are those found in the archive pathname specified on the PC CONFIGURATION screen.

Choices:	♦The archive pathname can be changed to any existing DOS pathname.

WARNING	If an archive file is read before saving the current codeplug, all changes will be lost.


Read Radio

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Read Radio Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Read.

DEFINITION	This function loads a codeplug by reading a radio.

IMPORTANT NOTE	A radio Must be connected and powered up.

WARNING	If a radio is read before saving the current codeplug, all changes will be lost.

SEE ALSO	Computer Configuration, Appendix A (Error Code Explanations)
Appendix B (Troubleshooting Problems)


Read Site

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click Site File Icon, or from the Read Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Read Site Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	Allows a user to import all of the parameters and repeaters within a single site from a file. The file is a complete representation of the single site and should allow the user to easily import the site information from both mobile and portable 1225•LS series radios.


Save Archive File

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Save Archive Icon.

2. Enter the file description in the Customer Window.

3. Enter the file name and directory.

4. Click the OK Button to save.

DEFINITION	This function saves the current codeplug configuration to an archive file.

RECOMMENDATIONS	It is highly recommended that ALL archive files be backed up onto a diskette and stored in a safe location.


Write Site

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site File Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Click the Write Site Button located at the bottom of the window.

DEFINITION	Allows a user to export all of the parameters and repeaters within a single site to a file. The file is a complete representation of the single site and should allow the user to easily save the site information from both mobile and portable 1225•LS series radios.


Scanning Features

The following Help Topics are available:

Mode

SCN Button

Scan Hang Time(s)

Scan List

Suspended Scan (mobile only)

Weighted

For Help on Help, Press F1


Mode (Scan)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	The list of trunked modes and conventional channels that will be assigned into the scan list. This field is non-editable.

SEE ALSO	Scan List


SCN Button

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	Specifies the scan type that is activated when pressing the SCN button on the radio. One or two types of scan can be assigned. When two types of scan are assigned, the first type is activated by quickly pressing the SCN button and the second type is activated by pressing and holding the SCN button.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	System

Choices:	♦System (trunked modes & conventional channels)
♦Allgroup (trunked modes only)
♦System-Allgroup
♦Allgroup-System
♦Null

Allgroup:	Scans all talkgroups within the selected trunked mode.

System:	The following is included during a system scan: assigned talkgroups within the selected trunked mode, assigned talkgroups within other trunked modes, and assigned conventional channels.

SEE ALSO	Auto/Sys Scan (talkgroups)


Scan Hang Time(s)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	Specifies the delay time used to allow the radio user to reply on the active trunked mode or conventional channel before scan resumes.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	3 sec.

Choices:	♦0 - 50 sec. (0.2 sec. increments)


Scan List

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	When checked, selects the corresponding trunked mode or conventional channel to be assigned in the scan list. A check box is assigned to each possible trunked mode or conventional channel.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦8 trunked modes and 2 conventional channels

DEPENDENCIES	Only defined trunked modes and conventional channels can be assigned in the scan list.


Suspended Scan
Suspended Scan (mobile only)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	When checked, the radio stops both the System and Allgroup scan when the radio is off hook.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)


Weighted

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Scan Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Scan.

DEFINITION	Selects up to 2 weighted (priority) trunked modes, or 1 trunked mode and 1 conventional channel, or 2 conventional channels from the scan list. The weighted trunked modes or conventional channels will be scanned more frequently but will not cause an interruption to another trunked mode or conventional channel that is currently involved in an activity.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

NOTE	A trunked mode or conventional channel Must first be assigned in the Scan List before the Weighted check boxes become editable.


Conventional Channel Features

The following Help Topics are available:

Busy Channel Lockout

Channel Spacing

Display Type

Programming TalkAround

Rx Frequency

Rx Squelch Code

Rx Squelch Type

Scan Reply

Tx Frequency

Tx Inhibit On Busy

Tx Squelch Code

Tx Squelch Type

X-Pand

For Help on Help, Press F1


Busy Channel Lockout

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Limits audible conversations from other user groups and reduces transmissions on top of other user groups.

DEFAULTS/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

EXPLANATION	Restricts you to hearing only calls with your PL/DPL code, even in monitor. Prevents one user group from “eavesdropping” on other user groups.

DEPENDENCIES	Applies only when Rx  Squelch TYPE <> CSQ.

EXCEPTIONS	Does not apply when Rx Squelch Type = CSQ.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when you don’t want to hear someone else’s conversations, or when you don’t want one user group “eavesdropping” on another. Compatible with Scan.

WARNINGS	Not compatible with carrier squelch channels. Operation is less reliable when used with Scan, since it is more probable that you will key up on another group.

IMPORTANT NOTE	If you press the PTT on the radio while there is a carrier on the channel, the radio follows this protocol:

a.	If the carrier has your TPL/DPL, you may transmit normally.

b.	If the carrier has no TPL/DPL or the wrong TPL/DPL, then you will hear a busy tone while you hold the PTT. Release PTT and try again later. A short carrier ”break” is required to return to the BCL protected state.

SEE ALSO	Tx Inhibit On Busy, Rx Squelch Type


Channel Spacing (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Determines if the radio is set to 20/25 kHz or 12.5 kHz.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	20/25 kHz

Choices:	♦20/25 kHz
♦12.5 kHz

SEE ALSO	X-Pand (conventional)


Display Type (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	This feature is used to determine whether a customized alias or the default channel number is displayed for a particular conventional channel.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Chan #

Choices:	♦Chan #
♦Alias

Chan #:	This conventional channel number is pre-assigned depending upon which conventional channel tab is chosen for the radio’s personality/channel in the Conventional Channel window. (i.e. CNV1).

Alias:	Choose Alias if the user wants the radio’s personality/channel to have a customized name. For a portable radio, the maximum characters allowed are 5. For a mobile radio, the maximum characters allowed are 7.

SEE ALSO	Add Alias, Delete Alias


Programming TalkAround

There are two ways to program the radio’s TalkAround feature.

Option 1:

1.	From the Conventional Window, program the Rx and Tx frequencies to be identical.

2.	Program the radio using the RSS.

3.	Set the radio to a conventional channel. The radio’s LCD displays a “C”, indicating that the TalkAround feature is enabled.

Option 2:

1.	From the Conventional Window, program the Rx and Tx frequencies to be different.

2.	From the Radio Wide Window, adjust the Tx Squelch Codes to match the Rx squelch.

3.	Program the radio using the RSS.

4.	Set the radio to a conventional channel and press the GRP button. The radio’s LCD displays a “C”, indicating that the TalkAround feature is enabled.

SEE ALSO	TalkARound Tx Squelch Code


Rx Frequency (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	A designated frequency in MHz for receiving messages and signals.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	450.00000 MHz

Choices:	♦450.00000 - 470.00000 MHz (portable only)
♦450.00000 - 474.00000 MHz (mobile only)

A radio will receive on this frequency when the radio display shows the corresponding “Display Type”. Frequencies must be within the advertised band and divisible by 2.50 kHz, 3.75 kHz, 5 kHz, or 6.25 kHz. Some frequencies may have poor receive performance due to self-quieting. Contact Product Services for information on these frequencies.

RECOMMENDATIONS	If the conventional channel is to be receive only, type Blank for the Tx Frequency.

WARNINGS	Cannot have a null or blank receive frequency.

SEE ALSO	Talkaround Tx Squelch Code, Tx Frequency (conventional), Rx Squelch Code, Rx Squelch Type


Rx Squelch Code

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Receive audio unmutes if carrier with this specific subaudible code is present. Receive audio unmutes when it detects this code, allowing more users and privacy on a frequency.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	If CSQ = N/A
If TPL = 67.0 XZ
If DPL = 023

Choices:	♦see TPL/DPL Tables (Appendix C)

If the Rx Squelch Type = TPL, then enter a frequency in Hertz (Hz) or any code from Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables.

If Rx Squelch Type = DPL or INV.DPL, type a 3-digit numeric code from the table in Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables.

DEPENDENCIES	Rx Squelch Type.

EXCEPTIONS	If a Rx Squelch Type = Carrier Squelch, then squelch code is not available.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when you want to have multiple groups using the same frequency or when you want more privacy.

Receiver response time of the PL  detector can be improved slightly, for some codes, by de-tuning the PL code frequency by ±0.1 Hz .

IMPORTANT NOTE	TPL tones above 220 Hz will have more bleed-through to the speaker. DPL code 645 is a “reserve code” and will have a greater false opening probability. TPL codes near 120 Hz and 180 Hz have a high false opening probability due to 60 Hz AC power harmonics. Countries having 50 Hz AC power may have false opening on 100 Hz and 150 Hz. TPL 134 Hz can be false-opened by DPL dekey. PL code 254.1 Hz has a high probability of squelch tails.

SEE ALSO	Talkaround Tx Squelch Code, Rx Squelch Type, Rx Frequency (conventional)


Rx Squelch Type

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Determines what form of continuous subaudible code (along with carrier), if any, is needed to open receive audio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	CSQ

Choices:	♦CSQ
♦TPL
♦DPL
♦INV.DPL

CSQ:	Carrier Squelch. For receiver to unmute for all carriers.

TPL:	Tone Private Line, CTCSS. If you want the receiver to unmute only specific carriers with specific codes, use TPL or DPL. For TPL you can type either the frequency in Hz  or a 2-digit tone code (see Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables).

DPL:	Digital Private Line, CDCSS. If you want the receiver to unmute only specific carriers with specific codes, use TPL or DPL. For DPL, enter a 3-digit code (see Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables).

INV.DPL:	Inverted DPL is only needed if a customer’s system has an audio path “flipped”.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when you want to have multiple groups using the same frequency or when you want more privacy.

WARNINGS	Do not use INV.DPL for new systems! INV.DPL is only needed if a customer’s system has an audio path “flipped.” This is very rare. Also rarely used for multi-hop repeater applications, or when changing Rx injection (and instructed to do so).

SEE ALSO	Rx Squelch Code, Rx Frequency (conventional), Tx Squelch Type, Busy Channel Lockout


Scan Reply (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	This feature enables the radio operator to reply on a particular conventional channel when the radio unmutes on that conventional channel during scan.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

DEPENDENCIES	Scan Hang Time must be > than 0 to enable Scan Replay.

SEE ALSO	Scan Hang Time


Tx Frequency (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	A designated frequency in MHz for sending outgoing messages and signals from the radio. A radio will transmit on this frequency when the radio display shows the corresponding “display type.” Frequencies must be within the designated band and divisible by 2.50 kHz, 3.75 kHz, 5 kHz, or 6.25 kHz.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	450.00000 MHz

Choices:	♦450.00000 - 470.00000 MHz (portable only)
♦450.00000 - 474.00000 MHz (mobile only)

RECOMMENDATIONS	If you want a receive-only frequency, enter B, and the transmit frequency will display Blank.

A “talk-around” frequency is entered by making the Tx Frequency equal to the Rx Frequency.

If you choose an invalid frequency, you’ll hear a beep, and the original frequency returns.

SEE ALSO	Rx Frequency (conventional), Tx Squelch Code, Tx Squelch Type


Tx Inhibit On Busy

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Disables transmit while carrier is present on channel (channel is busy). A busy tone will be heard when the PTT is pressed.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

DEPENDENCIES	Rx squelch type = CSQ

EXCEPTIONS	Does not apply when receive squelch type is not equal to carrier squelch, therefore it is not compatible with Busy Channel Lockout.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when channel is shared by several users. Prevents accidentally transmitting on top of other users. Pressing the PTT when a carrier is present causes the radio to generate a busy tone. Compatible with Scan.

WARNINGS	Not compatible with TPL, DPL, or INV.DPL receive channels. May cause operational difficulties when talking through repeater systems.

SEE ALSO	Busy Channel Lockout, Rx Squelch Type


Tx Squelch Code

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	The subaudible code the radio transmits. Allows for more users and privacy on a frequency. The receiving radio unmutes when the proper code is detected.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	If CSQ = N/A
If TPL = 67.0 XZ
IF DPL = 023

Choices:	♦see TPL/DPL Tables (Appendix C)

If the Tx  Squelch Type = TPL, then enter a frequency in hertz (Hz) or any 2-digit PL code from Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables.

If Tx Squelch Type = DPL or INV.DPL, type a 3-digit numeric code from the table in Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables.

DEPENDENCIES	Tx Squelch Type and Tx Frequency

EXCEPTIONS	If a Tx Squelch Type = CSQ or Tx Frequency = Blank, then this field is not available.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when you want to have multiple groups using the same frequency or when you want more privacy.

IMPORTANT NOTE	TPL tones above 220 Hz  will have more bleed-through to the speaker. DPL code 645 is a “reserve code” and will have a greater false opening probability. TPL codes near 120 Hz and 180 Hz have a high false opening probability due to 60 Hz AC power harmonics. Countries having 50 Hz AC power may have false opening on 100 Hz and 150 Hz. TPL 134 Hz can be false-opened by DPL dekey. PL code 254.1 Hz has a high probability of squelch tails.

SEE ALSO	Tx Squelch Type, Tx Frequency (conventional)


Tx Squelch Type

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Determines the form of continuous subaudible code the radio transmits.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	CSQ

Choices:	♦CSQ
♦TPL
♦DPL
♦INV.DPL

CSQ:	Carrier Squelch. For receiver to unmute all carriers, transmit no specific signal.

TPL:	If you want the receiver to unmute only specific carriers with specific codes, use TPL or DPL. For TPL you can type either the frequency in Hz   or a 2-digit tone code (see Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables).

DPL:	If you want the receiver to unmute only specific carriers with specific codes, use TPL or DPL. For DPL, enter a 3-digit code (see Appendix C - TPL/DPL Tables).

INV.DPL:	Inverted DPL is only needed if a customer’s system has an audio path “flipped”.

DEPENDENCIES	Tx Frequency (conventional)

EXCEPTIONS	When Tx Frequency = Blank, this field is not available.

RECOMMENDATIONS	Use when you want to have multiple groups using same the frequency or when you want more privacy.

WARNINGS	Do not use INV.DPL for new systems! INV.DPL is only needed if a customer’s system has an audio path “flipped”, which is very rare, and for special applications, such as multi-hop repeaters.

SEE ALSO	Tx Squelch Code, Tx Frequency (conventional)


X-Pand (conventional)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Conventional Channels Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Conventional Channels.

DEFINITION	Eliminates hissing sounds that are related to transferring from 20/25 kHz to 12.5 kHz. This improves signal to noise ratio at the speaker.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

RECOMMENDATIONS	When X-Pand is used, it should be turned on in ALL mobiles and portables on the system, and in any repeaters in the system with telephone interconnect. Use of X-Pand on only some of the units may result in degraded audio.

SEE ALSO	Channel Spacing (conventional)


Trunked Mode Features

The following Help Topics are available:

ID’s and Options

Autogroup Scan

Call Light

Display Type

Enable Cue Tone

Front Porch Timing

Home Repeater

Site

Tx Inhibit

Universal ID

Talkgroups

Auto/Sys Scan

Call Light

Group Tx ID

Inhibit High ID

Inhibit Low ID

Interconnect

Rx High ID

Rx Low ID

Scan Reply

Transpond

For Help on Help, Press F1


Autogroup Scan (options)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Enables the Autogroup Scan feature for the active trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Off

Choices:	♦Off
♦Non-prioritized
♦Prioritized

Off:	Autogroup Scan is disabled on a particular trunked mode, regardless of any Auto/Sys Scan settings for the talkgroups.

Non-prioritized:	Autogroup Scan is enabled on a particular trunked mode. When the radio operator selects a talkgroup with Auto/Sys Scan enabled, the radio scans all talkgroups that have Auto/Sys Scan enabled in that particular trunked mode.

Prioritized:	Autogroup Scan is enabled on a particular trunked mode. When the radio operator selects a talkgroup with Auto/Sys Scan enabled, the radio scans Only the preceeding talkgroups that have Auto/Sys Scan enabled in that particular trunked mode.

DEPENDENCIES	Auto/Sys Scan Must be enabled on a least one talkgroup.

SEE ALSO	Auto/Sys Scan (talkgroups)


Call Light (IDs)
Call Light (ID’s)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	For a portable radio, specifies whether the radio’s LED flashes red and the word “CALL” flashes on the LCD when receiving a call to the assigned Universal ID.

For a mobile radio, specifies whether the word “CALL” flashes on the LCD when receiving a call to the assigned Universal ID.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

SEE ALSO	Universal ID


Display Type (trunked modes)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature is used to either customize a particular trunked mode or to assign the trunked mode a number for the display.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Default - Current Trunked Mode number

Choices:	♦Default
♦Alias

Default:	This trunked mode number is pre-assigned depending upon which trunked mode tab is chosen for the radio’s personality in the Trunked Modes window, i.e. TRK1.

Alias:	Choose Alias if the user wants the radio’s trunked mode to have a customized name. For a portable radio, the maximum characters allowed are 5. For a mobile radio, the maximum characters allowed are 7.

SEE ALSO	Group Display Type, Add Alias, Delete Alias


Enable Cue Tone (options)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature is the radio’s talk permit tone to a trunked site. The tone sounds after the user presses the PTT button, indicating successful trunked site access.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Checked (enabled)

Choices:	♦Checked
♦Unchecked (disabled)

NOTE	The Enable Cue Tone feature does not disable any of the other tones, such as talk prohibit or busy system and/or channel.


Front Porch Timing (options)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature specifies the amount of time the radio transmits a carrier before data is modulated.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default: 10.2 ms

Choices:	♦6.8 through 20.4 ms (increments of 1.7 ms)

WARNING	An incorrect value in this feature can cause sporadic or complete failure to connect to a trunked site and should Only be used by users familiar with how this feature functions.


Home Repeater (options)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Specifies which repeater, listed in the Site Features Window, acts as the Home Repeater for the current trunked mode. The Site Window can contain multiple sites.

DEFAULT/CHOICES:	Default:	1

DEPENDENCIES	This value must match the defined repeater listed in the Site Features Window.

SEE ALSO	Site (options), Repeater Number


Site (options)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	Specifies which Site, listed in the Site Features Window, the LTR system has access to for the current trunked mode.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1

Choices:	♦1 through 8

DEPENDENCIES	This value Must match one of the defined Sites in the Site Features Window.

SEE ALSO	Site Features, Home Repeater (options)


Tx Inhibit (IDs)
Tx Inhibit (ID’s)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature inhibits the radio operator from transmitting for 3 seconds after the radio receives a message on the Universal ID.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

SEE ALSO	Add ID, Universal ID


Universal ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the ID’s and Options Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature identifies the LTR receive ID to allow all talkgroups within a trunked mode to receive a message.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	0 through 250

IMPORTANT	Higher priority Universal IDs take precedense over lower priority Universal IDs. Universal IDs are prioritized left to right on the window.

NOTE	The maximum amount of Universal ID’s allowed per trunked mode is 4.

SEE ALSO	Call Light (ID’s), Tx Inhibit (ID’s), Group Tx ID (talkgroups)


Auto/Sys Scan (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This enables any talkgroups within a particular trunked mode to be part of System Scan or Autogroup Scan.

If the radio has System Scan enabled in the Scan Window and a particular trunked mode is included in the Scan List, Auto/Sys Scan enables talkgroups within that particular trunked mode to be part of System Scan.

If a particular trunked mode has Autogroup Scan enabled, Auto/Sys Scan enables talkgroups within that particular trunked mode to automatically initiate Autogroup Scan when the radio operator selects that particular talkgroup.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

NOTE	A trunked mode should have Autogroup Scan enabled and/or be enabled in the Scan List.

SEE ALSO	SCN Button, Autogroup Scan (options)


Call Light (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	For a portable radio, specifies whether the radio’s LED flashes green and the word “CALL” flashes on the LCD when receiving a call to the assigned talkgroup.

For a mobile radio, specifies whether the word “CALL” flashes on the LCD when receiving a call to the assigned talkgroup.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)


Group Tx ID (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	The feature defines the LTR transmit ID sent when the radio operator presses the PTT button while this talkgroup is selected.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0 through 250

SEE ALSO	Add ID, Rx Low ID (talkgroups), Rx High ID (talkgroups), Universal ID


Inhibit High ID (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature inhibits the radio operator from transmitting for 3 seconds after the radio receives a message on a particular talkgroup if the receive ID is between Inhibit Low ID and Inhibit High ID.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0 through 250

SEE ALSO	Group Tx ID, Rx Low ID (talkgroups), Rx High ID (talkgroups),
Inhibit Low ID (talkgroups)


Inhibit Low ID (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature inhibits the radio operator from transmitting for 3 seconds after the radio receives a message on a particular talkgroup if the receive ID is between Inhibit High ID and Inhibit Low ID.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0 through 250

SEE ALSO	Group Tx ID (talkgroups), Rx Low ID (talkgroups), Rx High ID (talkgroups),
Inhibit High ID (talkgroups)


Interconnect (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature allows interconnect capabilities on a particular talkgroup.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

SEE ALSO	DTMF Phone Features, Deaccess Code


Rx High ID (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature defines the upper bound of the range of the trunking ID that defines a particular talkgroup. A message received by this radio must have an ID lower than or equal to this number to unmute the radio if this is the radio operator’s current talkgroup.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0 through 250

SEE ALSO	Rx Low ID (talkgroups)


Rx Low ID (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature defines the lower bound of the range of the trunking ID that defines a particular talkgroup. A message received by this radio must have an ID greater than or equal to this number to unmute the radio if this is the radio operator’s current talkgroup.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0 through 250

SEE ALSO	Rx High ID (talkgroups)


Scan Reply (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature enables the radio operator to reply on a particular talkgroup when the radio unmutes on that talkgroup during scan.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

DEPENDENCIES	Scan Hang Time must be > than 0 to enable Scan Replay.

SEE ALSO	Scan Hang Time


Transpond (talkgroups)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Trunked Modes Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Trunked Modes.

2. Click the Talkgroups Tab.

DEFINITION	This feature allows a dispatcher to determine whether a radio or a set of radios is in range of the trunked system. The dispatcher sends a request by pressing the PTT. The targeted radio unmutes for approximately 0.5 seconds causing its LED to blink and automatically sends a response to the trunked system as an acknowledgement. The dispatcher receives a radio unmute as the acknowledgement.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

RECOMMENDATIONS	This feature is most useful when the dispatcher needs to determine if  the radio is active or within the trunked system.

SEE ALSO	Group Tx ID (talkgroups)


Site Features

The following Help Topics are available:

+5 MHz

Area ID

Channel Spacing

Deaccess Code

File ID

Invert Data

Interconnect

Repeater Number

Rx Frequency

Tx Frequency

X-Pand

For Help on Help, Press F1


+5 MHz

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

DEFINITION	This feature forces all Tx frequencies on a particular site to become 5 MHz greater than the corresponding Rx frequencies.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

DEPENDENCIES	When +5 MHz is enabled, all Tx frequency fields are disabled

SEE ALSO	Rx Frequency, Tx Frequency


Area ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

DEFINITION	The Area ID is a single bit that discriminates between co-located LTR systems on the same frequency.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0

Choices:	♦0
♦1

WARNING	If a radio receives a message that contains a different Area ID than from its own Site Area ID, the radio does not unmute for the message. Also, If the system receives a message from a radio that contains a different Area ID, it will not grant the repeater access to the unit.


Channel Spacing (site)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Select the desired Site and Repeater.

DEFINITION	Determines if the frequency is 12.5 kHz or 20/25/30 kHz.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	20/25/30 kHz

Choices:	♦20/25/30 kHz
♦12.5 kHz

SEE ALSO	X-Pand


Deaccess Code

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

DEFINITION	A string of up to 4 DTMF digits that are used to disconnect a phone patch.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	# - - -

Choices:	♦0, 1-9, *, #, -, A, B, D

NOTE	The dash represents a <no digit> and can Only appear at the end of the string.


File ID

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

DEFINITION	The File ID is a number that allows the radio user to match a Site block from a Site File against a set of site data from a radio.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1

Choices:	♦1 through 255


Invert Data

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

DEFINITION	This feature specifies whether or not the LTR data is inverted on receive and transmit.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)


Interconnect (site)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Select the desired Repeater.

DEFINITION	Enables a repeater to have phone interconnect capability.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

SEE ALSO	Interconnect (talkgroups)


Repeater Number

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose site.

2. Select the desired Site and Repeater.

DEFINITION	Identifies the repeater that the Rx/Tx frequency is assigned.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1

Choices:	♦1 through 20

SEE ALSO	Home Repeater (options), Interconnect (talkgroups)


Rx Frequency (site)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Select the desired Site and Repeater.

DEFINITION	A designated frequency in MHz for receiving messages and signals.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	450.000 MHz

Choices:	♦450.000 through 470.000 MHz (portable)
♦450.000 through 474.000 MHz (mobile)

SEE ALSO	Tx Frequency (conventional), Tx Frequency


Tx Frequency (site)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Select the desired Site and Repeater.

DEFINITION	A designated frequency in MHz for transmitting messages and signals.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	450.000 MHz

Choices:	450.000 through 470.000 MHz (portable)
450.000 through 474.000 MHz (mobile)

SEE ALSO	Rx Frequency


X-Pand (site)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Site Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Site.

2. Select the desired Site and Repeater.

DEFINITION	Eliminates hissing sounds that are related to transferring from 20/25/30 kHz to 12.5 kHz. This improves signal to noise ratio at the speaker.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

RECOMMENDATIONS	When X-Pand is used, it should be turned on in ALL mobiles and portables on the system, and in any repeaters in the system with telephone interconnect. Use of X-Pand on only some of the units may result in degraded audio.

SEE ALSO	Channel Spacing


DTMF Phone Features

The following Help Topics are available:

Continuous Live Dial Tx Tone

Phone Hang Time(s)

Pre-time(s)

Tx Hold Time

Tx Tone Duration

Tx Tone Interval

Disable Button

Enable Button

For Help on Help, Press F1


Continuous Live Dial Tx Tone

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	Specifies if a DTMF tone is continuously sent when a DTMF key is pressed and held.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (297 msec.)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (continuous tone)

NOTE	This feature applies Only to live dial after a channel has been opened.

SEE ALSO	Tx Tone Duration


Phone Hang Time(s)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	The amount of time the radio remains active after a call has been completed or two consecutive DMTF key presses during live dial.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	6.996 sec.

Choices:	♦66 msec. - 16.83 sec. (66 msec. increments)


Pre-time(s)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	The length of time between receiving phone channel and transmitting DTMF tones.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1 sec.

Choices:	♦1 to 3 sec.

IMPORTANT NOTE	This delay is required to allow the radio to completely open the communications path through repeaters or other system components.


Tx Hold Time

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	The amount of time the radio remains keyed after releasing a DTMF key.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	1006.5 msec.

Choices:	♦49.5 - 4207.5 msec. (16.5 msec. increments)

CAUTION	This value cannot be longer than Time-Out-Timer.

IMPORTANT NOTE	In simplex systems, this time needs to be very short. In general, if you make this time too long, you will not hear call progress tones, such as dial tone or busy tones.

SEE ALSO	Time-Out-Timer


Tx Tone Duration

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	The length of each DTMF digit tone sent when a DTMF key is pressed unless the Continuous Live Dial Tx Tone feature has been set to Continuous Tone.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	297 msec.

Choices:	♦66 - 4207.5 msec. (16.5 msec. increments)

SEE ALSO	Continuous Live Dial Tx Tone


Tx Tone Interval

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	The amount of time the radio places a gap of NO DTMF tones (intertone interval) between a DTMF tone being transmitted.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	66.0 msec.

Choices:	♦49.5 - 4207.5 msec. (16.5 msec increments)


Disable Button (DTMF Phone)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	If the DTMF Phone feature is not desired, you can save programming space by clicking the Disable Button to disable the feature entirely.


Enable Button (DTMF Phone)

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the DTMF Phone Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose DTMF Phone.

DEFINITION	If the DTMF Phone feature is disabled, click the Enable Button to enable the feature.


Battery Options Features
(portable only)

The following Help Topics are available:

Battery Offset

Battery Status Indicator

Battery Type

Low Battery

For Help on Help, Press F1


Battery Offset

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Battery Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Battery.

DEFINITION	This value serves as an offset to the battery threshold values used to determine if your radio battery is poor, fair, or good. This setting is used to reduce the bouncing between the LED’s colors when the Battery Status Indicator is enabled or when Low Battery is set to Light.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	0.10 V

Choices:	♦0.0 V
♦0.05 V
♦0.10 V
♦0.15 V

SEE ALSO	Battery Status Indicator, Low Battery


Battery Status Indicator

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Battery Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Battery.

DEFINITION	Enables the LED on the radio to indicate the charge status of the battery. LED indicators are:
flashing red (poor-low)
solid yellow (fair)
solid green (good).

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Unchecked (disabled)

Choices:	♦Unchecked
♦Checked (enabled)

EXCEPTIONS	If Battery Status Indicator is Enabled, then Low Battery Must be enabled.

SEE ALSO	Low Battery


Battery Type

RSS NAVIGATION	1. Click the Battery Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Battery.

DEFINITION	Allows a selection of which type of battery will be used.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Nickel Cadmium

Choices:	♦Nickel Cadmium
♦FM Nickel Cadmium
♦Nickel Metal Hydride
♦FM Nickel Metal Hydride


Low Battery

RSS PROCEDURES	1. Click the Battery Icon, or from the Radio Menu choose Battery.

DEFINITION	Specifies the type of indication that will be given when the battery is low and needs to be recharged.

DEFAULT/CHOICES	Default:	Light or Off

Choices:	If Battery Status Indicator is unchecked (disabled)
♦Off
♦Tone
♦Light
♦Light/Tone

Light:	An LED indication can be specified for when the PTT is pressed.
flashing red (poor-low)
solid red (good)

Tone:	A tone will be generated when the PTT is released, or when the radio enters Low Battery Status while the radio is in receive standby, or every 15 minutes once the radio is in Low Battery Status.

OR

If Battery Status Indicator is checked (enabled)
♦Light/Tone
♦Light

Light:	An LED indication can be specified for when the PTT is pressed.
flashing red (poor-low)
solid yellow (fair)
solid green (good)

Tone:	A tone will be generated when the PTT is released, or when the radio enters Low Battery Status while the radio is in receive standby, or every 15 minutes once the radio is in Low Battery Status.

NOTE	If Tone is selected, the LED glows red on a PTT press, indicating a normal transmit. If Light is selected, no tones are generated.

DEPENDENCIES	The default value for Low Battery is based upon what the user assigns to the Battery Status Indicator field. Thus, there are two different combinations.

SEE ALSO	Battery Status Indicator

Choices

Battery Status Indicator	Low Battery
Enabled	Light/Tone,
Light

Disabled	Light/Tone,
Light,
Tone
Off