W9FE'S
BASIC DMR INFO PAGE
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Catch me on the Illinois-Link DMR Talkgroup 31171
NEW TO DMR?
LEARN THE BASICS FIRST!
REQUIRED FIRST STEP: GET A DMR ID
Click here or on the Picture to apply for a DMR ID at RadioID.net.
YOU MUST HAVE A DMR ID BEFORE TRANSMITTING ON DMR NETWORKS!
VIEW THE INTRODUCTION TO DMR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION (by WCARA)
AND
DMR-DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO (by K0NR)
![]() | Introduction to DMR (by KD8JNI) | ![]() | DMR Etiquette & Common Courtesy |
Listen to Live DMR Worldwide (TG91) QSO's on the Brandmeister Hoseline
(NOTE: Be sure to press the top right corner Player Icon button on Brandmeister Hoseline Live to start the Audio stream)
SECTION 1
CODEPLUG PROGRAMMING
5 SIMPLE STEPS
Step 1: Set up your Basic & General Settings (Callsign, DMR ID)
Step 2: Add Your Talkgroups (Digital Contacts)
Step 3: Add Your Receive Group
Step 4: Add Your Channels
Step 5: Add Your Zones with Channels
EXCELLENT CODEPLUG PROGRAMMING VIDEO TUTORIALS
![]() | How to Write a DMR Codeplug (video) | ![]() | How to Write a Hotspot Codeplug (video) |
![]() | K8JTK Tutorial - DMR in Amateur Radio; Programming A Codeplug |
SAMPLE CODEPLUG EXAMPLES
Try out a Brandmeister Starter Codeplug for use with your Hotspot or SharkRF Openspot
Hotspot Frequency: 434.0000 MHz
![]() | Basic Brandmeister Codeplug - TYT MD-380 / MD-390(GPS) | ![]() | Basic Brandmeister Codeplug - TYT MD-UV390 (10w Dual-band) |
FLOWCHART STEPS TO PROGRAMMING YOUR RADIO
FOR YOUR OPENSPOT OR HOTSPOT
(Click photos to enlarge Sample Templates)
STEP 1) BASIC RADIO FREQUENCY, CALLSIGN & RADIO ID, AND GENERAL SETTINGS
BASIC AND GENERAL SETTINGS
Set Radio Frequency Range
Radio Name: Your Callsign
Radio ID: Your DMR ID
Intro Screen: Character Screen
Intro Screen Line 1: Your Callsign
Intro Screen Line 2: Your Name or Phone No.
STEP 2) ADD YOUR DIGITAL CONTACTS
(include Call ID Talkgroup 9 for Openspot)
DIGITAL CONTACTS SETTINGS
Contact Name: Local 9 (or Openspot)
(Note: Add addtional Contacts as desired)
Call Type: Group Call
Call ID: 9
Receive Tone: No
NOTE: You can Print or download the Complete Brandmeister Talkgroup List here
STEP 3) ADD YOUR DIGITAL RX GROUP LIST
(Local 9 for Openspot)
DIGITAL RX GROUP LIST SETTINGS
Group List Name: Openspot
Add Available Contact: Local 9 (for Openspot) to Contact Member
STEP 4) ADD YOUR CHANNELS
(RX/TX freq., Talkgroup, Color Code, Timeslot,...etc.)
NOTE: Openspot uses Color Code = 1, Repeater Slot = 2
CHANNEL SETTINGS
Band Width: 12.5kHz
TOT[s]: 180s (3 min) max.
Power: Low (for Hotspots), High (for Repeaters)
Channel Name: Local 9 (or OpenSpot)
RX Frequency: 434.000
TX Frequency: 434.000
Admit Criteria: Always or Channel Free
Allow Talkaround: Yes
Emergency System: None
Contact Name: Local 9 (or Openspot)
Group List: OpenSpot
Color Code: 1
Repeater Slot: 2
Privacy: None
In Call Criteria: Always
STEP 5) ADD YOUR ZONES
This shows your channel on the radio channel selector display
ZONE INFORMATION SETTINGS
Zone Name: Brandmeister
Add From Available Channels to Channel Members: (Examples)
Worldwide
North America
Bridge 3100
Midwest Region
USA-Area 9
Illinois State
Illinois Link
Missouri State
St Louis Metro
TAC-310
TAC-311
TAC-312
Parrot 9990
Reflector Disconnect
DMR ZONE LISTS
Need help organizing your DMR Zones and Channel List? Here's my DMR Zone setup.
Feel free to organize your Zones and Channel List similar to mine or create your own personalized setup
File can be downloaded in either PDF or Excel formats
![]() | W9FE DMR Zone Listing.pdf | ![]() | W9FE DMR Zone Listing.xlxs | ![]() | W9FE DMR Zone Listing.xlx |
SECTION 2
DIGITAL SIMPLEX
FLOWCHART STEPS FOR PROGRAMMING
DMR SIMPLEX FREQUENCIES
ON THE TYT MD-380/390 (GPS)
DMR SIMPLEX VOICE FREQUENCIES
![]() | 441.000 | ![]() | 446.500 | ![]() | 446.075 Most Common North America |
![]() | 145.790 | ![]() | 145.510 | ![]() | 433.450 Most Common Non-North America |
IMPORTANT: *DO NOT USE 146.520 or 446.000 Mhz as they are National Analog Simplex calling channels. Also avoid repeater input or output channels, locally used Non-DMR simplex channels, satellite sub-bands, and any other frequencies that could disrupt amateur communications
(Click photos to enlarge Sample Templates)
STEP 1) ADD DIGITAL CONTACT (TG99)
DIGITAL CONTACTS SETTINGS
Contact Name: Simplex
Call Type: Group Call
Call ID: 99
Receive Tone: No
STEP 2) ADD SIMPLEX DIGITAL RX GROUP
DIGITAL RX GROUPS LIST SETTINGS
Group List Name: Simplex
Add Available Contact: Simplex to Contact Member
STEP 3) ADD THE SIMPLEX CHANNELS
Change Channel Name, RX & TX Frequency for Each Simplex Channel
NOTE: Simplex uses Color Code = 1, Repeater Slot = 1
CHANNEL SETTINGS
Band Width: 12.5kHz
TOT[s]: 180s (3 min) max.
Power: High
Channel Name: SPLX 433.450
RX Frequency: 433.450
TX Frequency: 433.450
Admit Criteria: Always (or Channel Free)
Allow Talkaround: No
Emergency System: None
Contact Name: Simplex
Group List: Simplex
Color Code: 1
Repeater Slot: 1
Privacy: None
In Call Criteria: Always
433.450 MHz 441.00 MHz 446.075 MHz 446.500 MHz
STEP 4) ADD CHANNELS INTO A SIMPLEX ZONE
This shows your channel on the radio channel selector display
ZONE INFORMATION SETTINGS
Zone Name: Simplex
Add From Available Channels to Channel Mmebers:
Local 9 (or Openspot)
SPLX 433.450
SPLX 441.000
SPLX 446.075
SPLX 446.500
SECTION 3
PARROT CHANNEL
and COMMON COURTESY
REMEMBER:...PARROT IS YOUR DMR FRIEND
Example Parrot Channel (Brandmeister) for Audio/Radio checks
Instead of constantly asking for radio checks on populated DMR talkgroups like you were still on CB...Take advantage of the Parrot talkgroup (Group call on Repeater TG9998 or Private call on Brandmeister TG9990) to check your audio. It will echo back your audio test when you transmit to it.
Announce your Talkgroup when announcing your availability or calling another station. Some users may be scanning or have a radio without a display. (e.g. "This is W9FE listening on North America" or when identifying during your QSO, say "W1ABC, This is W9FE on TAC 310".)
Avoid calling CQ. DMR is not HF. Operating DMR on the network is not DXing. If you desire a contact, Just say something like, "This is W9FE listening on North America"
Move to a more localized talkgroup when connecting with someone on a Wide Area Talkgroup (e.g. Worldwide, Nationwide, Regionwide, or Statewide) or keep your QSO's short. You will be tying up hundreds of repeaters on Wide Area Talkgroups. Consider moving to a TAC channel for longer QSO's
Listen...Listen...Listen. Spend most of your time Listening..not talking. Allow 180 Seconds before transmitting when first joining a talkgroup. This will avoid calling over a QSO transmission in progress that your radio has not yet unsquelched. Many people have their Time Out Timer (TOT) set to 180s and your radio will not unsquelch a transmission already in progress on the talkgroup until they actually unkey.
Allow several seconds of Pause between transmissions. This will allow users with hotspots to disconnect from the talkgroup or allow others to join. Quick keying during your QSO is inconsiderate.
and once again...Use Parrot to test your audio instead of on populated talkgroups
You will occasionally see some user ID's appear momentarily. "Kerchunking" on DMR repeaters is necessary for them to hear the PTT talkgroups or those with hotspots to change talkgoups. Don't assume that they are looking for you to contact them. Many times they are commanding things up so they can listen.
FLOWCHART STEPS FOR PROGRAMMING
PARROT CHANNELS
ON THE TYT MD-380/390 (GPS)
(Click photos to enlarge Sample Templates)
STEP 1: CREATE THE PARROT DIGITAL CONTACT
NOTE: Parrot Call Type (Brandmeister uses TG 9990 Private Call, Repeaters uses TG 9998 Group Call)
DIGITAL CONTACTS SETTINGS:
Contact Name: Parrot 9990 (For Repeaters-Use Parrot 9998)
Call Type: Private Call (For Repeaters-Use Group Call)
Call ID: 9990 (For Repeaters-Use 9998)
Receive Tone: No
NOTE: Be sure to include Local 9 (Group Call) in your talkgroups for your Openspot
STEP 2) ADD YOUR DIGITAL RX GROUP LIST
(Local 9 for Openspot)
DIGITAL RX GROUP LIST SETTINGS
Group List Name: Openspot
Add Available Contact: Local 9 (for Openspot) to Contact Member
STEP 3) ADD THE PARROT CHANNEL
CHANNEL SETTINGS
Band Width: 12.5kHz
TOT[s]: 180s (3 min) max.
Power: Low (Repeaters=High)
Channel Name: Parrot 9990
RX Frequency: 434.000
TX Frequency: 434.000
Admit Criteria: Always (or Channel Free)
Allow Talkaround: Yes
Emergency System: None
Contact Name: Parrot 9990
Group List: Openspot
Color Code: 1
Repeater Slot: 2
Privacy: None
In Call Criteria: Always
STEP 4: ADD PARROT CHANNEL TO YOUR ZONES
This shows your channel on the radio channel selector display
ZONE INFORMATION SETTINGS
Zone Name: Brandmeister
Add From Available Channels to Channel Members:
Channel Member: Parrot 9990
SECTION 4
APRS TRACKING
ADD APRS TRACKING TO YOUR TYT MD-380/390 (GPS)
Have a TYT MD-380/390 with GPS? Add APRS Tracking function to link with APRS.fi
Easy Instructions available for download:
Setup APRS GPS on TYT MD380/390.pdf
FLOWCHART STEPS FOR PROGRAMMING
APRS TRACKING
ON THE TYT MD-380/390 (GPS)
STEP 1: ADD APRS IN DIGITAL CONTACTS
APRS TG 31099 (Private Call)
REFLECTOR DISCONNECT TG 4000 (Group Call)
REFLECTOR DISCONNECT DIGITAL CONTACTS SETTINGS
Contact Name: Reflector Disconnect
Call Type: Group Call
Call ID: 4000
Receive Tone: No
APRS DIGITAL CONTACTS SETTINGS
Contact Name: APRS-31099
Call Type: Private Call
Call ID: 31099
Receive Tone: No
STEP 2) ADD A APRS GPS-ON CHANNEL
NOTE: Send GPS Info: Checked
NOTE: Receive GPS Info: Checked
NOTE: GPS System: 1
CHANNEL SETTINGS
Band Width: 12.5kHz
TOT[s]: 180s (3 min) max.
Power: Low (Repeaters=High)
Channel Name: APRS GPS-ON
RX Frequency: 434.000
TX Frequency: 434.000
Admit Criteria: Always (or Channel Free)
Allow Talkaround: Yes
Send GPS Info: Yes
Receive GPS Info: Yes
Emergency System: None
Contact Name: APRS-31099
Group List: Openspot
Color Code: 1
Repeater Slot: 2
Privacy: None
In Call Criteria: Always
GPS System: 1
STEP 3) ADD A APRS GPS-OFF CHANNEL
NOTE: Send GPS Info: Checked
NOTE: Receive GPS Info: Checked
NOTE: GPS System: None
CHANNEL SETTINGS
Band Width: 12.5kHz
TOT[s]: 180s (3 min) max.
Power: Low (Repeaters=High)
Channel Name: APRS GPS-ON
RX Frequency: 434.000
TX Frequency: 434.000
Admit Criteria: Always (or Channel Free)
Allow Talkaround: Yes
Send GPS Info: Yes
Receive GPS Info: Yes
Emergency System: None
Contact Name: APRS-31099
Group List: Openspot
Color Code: 1
Repeater Slot: 2
Privacy: None
In Call Criteria: Always
GPS System: None
STEP 4) SETUP GPS SYSTEM
GPS SYSTEM (GPS-1) SETTINGS
GPS Revert Channel: Select Current CH
Default GPS Report Interval: 600 (10 Minutes - Smaller Intervals=faster battery drain )
Destination ID: Select Talkgroup APRS-31099
STEP 5) ADD APRS GPS CHANNELS TO YOUR ZONES
This shows your channel on the radio channel selector display
ZONE INFORMATION SETTINGS
Zone Name: Brandmeister
Add From Available Channels to Channel Members:
Channel Member: APRS GPS-ON
Channel Member: APRS GPS-OFF
STEP 6) SET APRS BUTTON DEFINITION
Adds APRS SMS Text Messaging button function
RADIO BUTTONS SECTION
Side Button 1 (Short Press): One-Touch Access 1
Side Button 2 (Short Press): One-Touch Access 6
ONE TOUCH ACCESS SECTION
Mode: Digital
Call: APRS-31099
Call Type: Text Message
Message/Encode: SMSGTE @
NUMBER KEY QUICK CONTACT ACCESS SECCTION
Number Key 1: APRS-31099
Number Key 2: Reflector Disconnect
STEP 7) Setup Brandmeister Self Care Settings
BRANDMEISTER SELF CARE SETTINGS
Brand: Chinese Radio
APRS Interval: 60 Seconds
Language: English
APRS Callsign: Select appropriate callsign to display on APRS.fi
APRS Text: Any desired random broadcast text
STEP 8) ACTIVATE YOUR APRS-GPS
Turns on Radio GPS and shows your location on APRS.fi
CHANNEL: APRS-GPS ON
Select the APRS-GPS ON Channel
Press PTT to activate
Locate MD-380/390 in an outside area for about 10 minutes. GPS icon to show a solid Globe icon when radio has locked on the Satellite.
Check your coordinates in the radio Menu. (Menu/Utilities/RXGPS Info)
Check your Map location on APRS.fi website
STEP 9) TURN OFF YOUR APRS-GPS
Turns off the radio GPS function and disconnects channel from the talkgroup
METHOD #1 - CHANNEL SELECTOR: APRS-GPS OFF
Switch Channel selector to APRS-GPS OFF Channel
Press PTT to deactivate GPS function
METHOD #2 - SIDE BUTTON 2 (bottom button)
Do a Short Press of Side button or Keypad Button #2
Press PTT to deactivate GPS function and disconnect from the talkgroup
NOTE: Can also be used to disconnect any of your channels from any connected talkgroups
Optional: You can also create a separate Reflector disconnect Channel and add it to your zones for talkgroup disconnects
SECTION 5
APRS SMS TEXT BUTTONS
AND QUICK DISCONNECT BUTTON
Send a 1-way SMS text to Cell phones and Email address using an APRS SMS Side Button
Also create a Quick Disconnect side button to disconnect your channel from Talkgroups.
NOTE: The Quick Disconnect side button can also be used to disconnect any of your channels from any connected talkgroups
FLOWCHART STEPS FOR PROGRAMMING
APRS SMS TEXT MESSAGING AND QUICK DISCONNECT SIDE BUTTONS
FOR TYT MD-380/390 (GPS)
STEP 1) ADD APRS SMS TEXT MESSAGING AND QUICK DISCONNECT SIDE BUTTONS
Adds SMS Text Messaging AND Side Button Quick Channel disconnect functions
TEXT MESSAGE SETTINGS
Add SMSGTE @ (Note CAPS and space between SMSGTE and @ symbol)
STEP 2) SET APRS BUTTON DEFINITION
Adds APRS SMS Text Messaging button function
RADIO BUTTONS SECTION
Side Button 1 (Short Press): One-Touch Access 1
Side Button 2 (Short Press): One-Touch Access 6
ONE TOUCH ACCESS SECTION
Mode: Digital
Call: APRS-31099
Call Type: Text Message
Message/Encode: SMSGTE @
NUMBER KEY QUICK CONTACT ACCESS SECCTION
Number Key 1: APRS-31099
Number Key 2: Reflector Disconnect
STEP 3) ACTIVATE APRS-GPS AND SEND SMS MESSAGES
Turns on Radio GPS and send a 1-way SMS Text Message via APRS
CHANNEL: APRS-GPS ON
Select the APRS-GPS ON Channel
Press PTT to activate
Locate MD-380/390 in an outside area for about 10 minutes. GPS icon to show a solid Globe icon when radio has locked on the Satellite.
Sending your APRS SMS text message
To send an SMS message via APRS, you need to address your message to SMSGTE and use the correct format. The format for sending a message from an APRS station is as follows:
Address your message to SMSGTE with the destination phone number or alias followed by the message body. For example, if you want to send a message to a phone number, you would use the format: @phonenumber This is the message body
To initiate a conversation from SMS to an APRS station, you would address your message to the gateway number with the following format: @callsign This is the message body. The @ symbol signifies that the following characters represent the destination for the message
it's important to note that the gateway telephone numbers are not published to prevent spam messages being sent into the APRS network. You will learn the gateway�s number when you send your first message from APRS to SMS.
Additionally, conversations initiated by an SMS user will only be permitted to callsigns that have previously used SMSGTE, which has been implemented to mitigate potential spam and simplify the parsing of SMS messages received by SMSGTE.
For confirmation that your message was delivered, you can add a question mark (?) to the end of the callsign or SMS number. If the message is destined for APRS, a confirmation message will be sent to the SMS user only once an Ack was received on APRS. If the message is destined for SMS, a confirmation message will be sent when SMSGTE confirms from the SMS service.
If you encounter issues with receiving replies, ensure that your APRS station is active on the network so the SMSGTE can find the station. If the station isn�t active on the network, the messages will die without ever leaving the APRS-IS data stream.
Lastly, the SMSGTE service is provided for no charge to amateur radio operators, but it isn't free. There is an expense to keeping the service running, including the cost of sending and receiving the text messages. So if you use this service regularly, please consider donating to support it.
SENDING MESSAGES FROM APRS TO SMS (From SMSGTE website)
Do a Short Press on Side Button 1 (top button) or Press Keypad Button #1
SMSGTE @ will display on Radio screen
Enter in the destination phone number after the @ sysmbol (e.g. SMSGTE @1235551212)
Use Keypad to type in a short message (e.g. No cell coverage here, ping me on radio)
Press PTT to Send SMS Message
When the message is delivered to the destination SMS number (usually a cell phone), the message will appear as follows:
@WA9XXX-10 No cell coverage here, ping me on radio
Of course, the callsign at the start of the message will be your callsign. The originating number will be the gateway number for your region.
STEP 4) TURN OFF YOUR APRS-GPS
Turns off the radio GPS function and disconnects channel from the talkgroup
METHOD #1 - CHANNEL SELECTOR: APRS-GPS OFF
Switch Channel selector to APRS-GPS OFF Channel
Press PTT to deactivate GPS function
METHOD #2 - SIDE BUTTON 2 (bottom button)
Do a Short Press of Side button or Keypad Button #2
Press PTT to deactivate GPS function and disconnect from the talkgroup
NOTE: Can also be used to disconnect any of your channels from any connected talkgroups
Optional: You can also create a separate Reflector disconnect Channel and add it to your zones for talkgroup disconnects
SUGGESTED HOTSPOT FREQUENCIES
Illinois Repeater Association Band Plan-2006
Have a DMR Hotspot? Set your DMR Hotspot to one of the Auxiliary Repeater Links below
Avoid Repeater inputs & Satellite Uplink frequencies
Hotspots, repeaters, terrestrial simplex, and "anything not satellite" should never transmit in the segments 145.8-146.0 MHz or 435-438 MHz by international band plan.
ARRL NEWS - DMR Hotspots & Interference with Satellite Uplinks
IMPORTANT: *DO NOT USE 446.000 Mhz as it is a National Analog Simplex calling channel. Also avoid repeater input or output channels, locally used Non-DMR simplex channels, satellite sub-bands, and any other frequencies that could disrupt amateur communications
IN THE U.S.:
Part of the 70cm band (433.00 - 435.00 MHz) is reserved for "Auxiliary Repeater Links" (your OpenSPOT fits this definition well enough.) IT IS UP TO YOU TO MAKE SURE A FREQUENCY IS NOT ALREADY IN USE BEFORE YOU BEGIN USING IT WITH YOUR OPENSPOT !!! If you cause interference with someone else's equipment, there is no excuse for not trying a different frequency! You might want to check with your area's Frequency Coordinator.
A second block within the 70cm band (445.00 - 447.00 MHz) is reserved for "Auxiliary and Control Links, Repeaters, and Simplex (Local Option)". Again, your OpenSPOT is a good fit, here. AGAIN - IT IS UP TO YOU TO MAKE SURE A FREQUENCY IS NOT ALREADY IN USE BEFORE YOU BEGIN USING IT WITH YOUR OPENSPOT !!! It bears repeating - you might want to check with your area's Frequency Coordinator.
It is recommended that you check with your local Frequency Coordinator before selecting a frequency, and at the very least, set a UHF ANALOG radio to a frequency of interest, in VFO simplex mode. Then turn up the volume, and just listen for a couple hours as you go about your day. If you don't hear anything (voice, digital screeching, or other obvious traffic), you might be able to use that frequency. If you hear anything, set VFO to a different frequency and listen again for a couple hours. (With so many frequencies to choose from, if you pick something in the middle of the pack, you'll likely get lucky on the first try.)
The Illinois Repeater Association (ILRA.net) lists the following Band Plan for Auxiliary Link Frequencies:
433.025-434.975 (25 MHz Spacing) - FM Auxiliary Links
445-447 (25 MHz Spacing) - Auxiliary and Control Links, Repeaters, and Simplex (Local Option)
ST Louis Area DMR Repeater Codeplugs
Need a DMR Codeplug for our St. Louis Area DMR repeaters?
NOTE: These codeplugs listed are NoCall / NoID codeplugs...you will need to enter in your callsign and DMR ID into them using your Codeplug Programming Software (CPS) prior to importing into your radio. NOTE: YOU MUST HAVE A DMR ID BEFORE TRANSMITTING ON DMR NETWORKS!
St Louis Area DMR Repeater Listing (by Frequency)
IMPORTANT NOTE: It is imperitive to utilize a more localized talkgroup when connecting with someone on the St. Louis Area DMR Repeaters or keep your QSO's short. You will be tying up hundreds of repeaters on Wide Area Talkgroups that are Nationwide, Regional, and Statewide Talkgroups. Use these as calling talkgroups and consider moving to a TAC channel for longer QSO's. This is common DMR courtesy for everyone to adhere to.
442.450 - KD0BQS - Arnold, Mo
443.2500 - N0KQG - St. Charles, Mo
443.43125 - K7QLL Dragon Fly Acres Amateur Radio Club website - Greenville, IL
443.550 - K0MDG Missouri Digital Group website - St. Louis, MO
444.6500 - WB0HSI - St. Charles, Mo
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