Air Coil Calculation
This side will explain how to calculate coils
and will explain how you can make your own coils.
I have made coils with different number of turns and measured the inductance.
All contribution to this page are most welcome!
Formula :
Where:
L = inductance in microhenrys
D = coil diameter in inches(from wire center to wire center)
l = coil length in inches ( 1 inches = 25.4 mm)
n = number of turns
There are lots of Internet-pages
explaining how to make coils, but there are few that will give you exact values.
I have been experimenting with different diameters, length and wire-diameter and
found one good combination. I have been using Hewlett Packard 4192A LF Impedance
Analyzer to measure the coils. To make the coils, I have used a two drills with
a diameter of 7.2mm and 5.8mm. The diameter is chosen to give wide range of
inductance and the coils will get good Q-values. The wire for the coils has a
diameter of 0.6mm. The diameter of the wire is not so critical. The tables below
shows the results.
|
INDUCTANCE TABLE (diameter 7.2 mm, 0.6mm wire)
|
| Number of turns |
Inductance (nH)
(Compact coil) |
Q-value 13-MHz
(Compact coil) |
Inductance (nH)
(Air-space coil) |
Q-value 13-MHz
(Air-space coil) |
| 3 |
77 |
407 |
66 |
440 |
| 4 |
122 |
325 |
102 |
560 |
| 5 |
177 |
340 |
- |
- |
| 6 |
240 |
440 |
206 |
550 |
| 7 |
306 |
509 |
290 |
690 |
| 8 |
379 |
607 |
319 |
1300 |
| 9 |
470 |
1500 |
422 |
>1500 |
| 10 |
582 |
>1000 |
515 |
>1000 |
| 11 |
644 |
>1000 |
- |
>1000 |
| 12 |
656 |
>1000 |
545 |
>1000 |
| 13 |
745 |
>1000 |
612 |
>1000 |
| 14 |
789 |
>1000 |
658 |
>1000 |
|
INDUCTANCE TABLE (diameter 5.8 mm, 0.6mm
wire) |
| Number of turns |
Inductance (nH)
(Compact coil) |
Q-value 13-MHz
(Compact coil) |
Inductance (nH)
(Air-space coil) |
Q-value 13-MHz
(Air-space coil) |
| 4 |
92 |
540 |
79 |
- |
| 5 |
131 |
370 |
120 |
530 |
| 6 |
175 |
340 |
155 |
500 |
| 7 |
220 |
300 |
184 |
640 |
| 8 |
272 |
370 |
234 |
560 |
| 9 |
315 |
470 |
267 |
770 |
| 10 |
363 |
650 |
313 |
1270 |
The coil can be compact with no space between
the winding or you can pull it out, to make some space between the windings.
My measurements shows that you will get the best Q-value if you pull
out the winding so the air-space is 0.6mm between the turns in the winding.
The inductance will drop a little, se the table above.
* Compact = There is no space between the windings
in the coil!
* Air space= There is an air-space between the winding with the same length
as the diameter of the wire you are using (0.6mm in this case).
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