ATV is permitted on all the microwave bands, i.e.: 23 cm and upwards. The
only band where there is some appreciable activity is 10GHz. This band
is just below the satellite TV bands, and the techniques used to transmit
and receive signals are very different to those used on 23 cm. The propagation
characteristics at these frequencies mean that signals will not travel much
over the visual horizon. This means that many people have to use portable
operation from a local hilltop. However, several repeaters are now active
on this band including (GB3XG in Bristol), and many see the 10GHz band as being a major carrier
of Amateur Television traffic in the future.
There is no commercially available equipment on the market at all, but
Bob Platts G8OZP does market several kit products to assist the enthusiastic
amateur / Home constructor get going.
It is also possible to modify some types of LNB (Low Noise Block Down
converters) not only to provide a receive set-up but also to transmit
television pictures.
Once you start to get into the microwave bands you move slowly away from
the traditional coaxial cable to carry all your precious RF to the aerial
system. These modes use Waveguide to carry all the RF energy. Waveguide
is generally of a squared section and is given a number, some of the common
numbers used in Amateur circles are WG16, and for older LNB's WG17.
Waveguide to waveguide connections can be either of the circular type
that just twist together, or of a bolted nature. The bolt together type
(as shown above) have four holes that small bolts may pass through. Much
home built equipment will have numerous inter-connections, these are often
"SMA" to "SMA" using semi rigid coaxial cable.
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