FORMULA SHEET
Column 1 shows the formulae provided in the examination. Column 2 shows what they are used for. Column 3 provides a hyperlink to the lessons in which they are used.


Formula
What the formula is used for
Link to lessons in which this formula is used
  Form_RinSeries2.gif For calculating the total resistance of resistors connected in series.(Here for 3 resistors, but can be extended for any number of resisters)
Lesson 14
Form_ResistrosinParallel.gif For calculating the total resistance of resistors connected in parallel.(Here for 3 resistors, but can be extended for any number of resisters) Lesson 14
Form_PotentialDivider2.gif For calculating the output voltage for a potential divider made up of two parallel resistors.
Lesson 16
Form_V=IR.gif For calculating the voltage in a circuit where current(I) and resistant are known. By rearranging the formula I=V/R and R=V/I
Lesson 15

Lesson 71
Form_V=IR.gif For calculating the power in a circuit. P=VI when voltage and current are known. P=V2 /R when voltage and resistance are known. I2/R when current and resistance are known.
Lesson 15
Form_Vrms.gif To calculate the rms (Root Mean Square) voltage of a sine wave from the peak voltage of the sine wave.
Lesson 20
Form_Capacitors%20in%20series.gif
For calculating the total capacitance of capacitors connected in series.(Here for 3 capacitors, but can be extended for any number of capacitors)
Lesson 18
Form_CapacitorsInParellel.gif For calculating the total capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel.(Here for 3 capacitors, but can be extended for any number of capacitors) Lesson 18
Form_C=kAdivideByd.gif where k= εoεr = dialectric constant of the material between the plates (εr)   x 8.854x10-12o) For calculating the value of a capacitor from A (the area of the plates), k (the dialectric constant of the dialectric sandwiched between the plates) and d (the distance apart of the plates).
Lesson 17
Form_InductorsInSeries.gif
For calculating the total inductance of inductors connected in series.(Here for 3 inductors, but can be extended for any number of inductors)
Lesson 19
Form_InductorsInParellel.gif For calculating the total inductance of inductors connected in parallel.(Here for 3 inductors, but can be extended for any number of inductors) Lesson 19
Form_XL=2PifL.gif For calculating the reactance of a coil in an AC circuit.
Lesson 22
Form_Z=.gif For calculating the impedance of a series circuit consisting of a resistor and either a capacitor or inductor of known reactance.
Lesson 21
Form_VT=.gif For calculating AC voltage across the components of a  circuit comprising a series resistor and capacitor OR a series resistor and inductor.
Lesson 21
Form_XC=1_di_2PifC.gif For calculating the reactance of a capacitor in an AC circuit. Lesson 22
Form_freq=.gif For calculating the resonant frequency of an LC circuit.
Lesson 22
Form_T=1overf.gif For calculating  the time for the completion of one cycle of an AC signal when the frequency is known.
Lesson 20
Lesson 72
Form_TimeConstant.gif To calculate the time constant of a circuit comprising  a capacitor in series with a resistor. The time constant is the time to charge the capacitor to 63% of the supply voltage.
Lesson 18
Form_Q.gif To calculate the Q or quality factor for a resonant circuit given the L or C and resistance in the circuit
Lesson 22
Form_Q=centreFreqOverBandwidth.gif To calculate the Q or quality factor for a resonant circuit given the centre frequency together with the upper and lower frequencies. Lesson 22
Form_RD=LDivCR.gif To calculate the dynamic resistance of a parallel tuned circuit
Lesson 23
Form_Q=2PifCRD.gif Another method of calculating Q knowing the capacitance and dynamic resistance in a parallel tuned circuit.
Lesson 22
Form_Transformer_formula.gif The transformer formula showing how the number of volts on the primary of a transformer are related to the voltage on the  secondary
Lesson 24
Form_TransformerCurrent_formula.gif The transformer formula showing how the number of amps on the primary of a transformer are related to the amps on the  secondary Lesson 24
Form_Transformer_Impedance.gif The transformer formula showing how the impedance of the primary of a transformer is related to the impedance of the  secondary Lesson 24
Form_TransistorBeta.gif The collector current flowing through a transistor is equal to the beta of the transistor multiplied by the base current.
Lesson 29
Form_synthesiserStep2.gif The channel spacing of a synthesiser is equal to the crystal frequency divided by the output number from the fixed divider
Lesson 35
Form_Fout=fcrystalNDivA.gif The frequency out from a synthesiser is = to the frequency of the crystal multiplied by N (the programmable divide by number) divided by the fixed divide by number.
Lesson 35
Form_VelOfLight.gif The velocity of light / radio waves in free space and air is given by the symbol c as 3 x 108 m/s
Lesson 48
Form_VxWavelength.gif The velocity of a radio wave is equal to the frequency times the wavelength.
Lesson 49
Form_PowerGaindB.gif The gain or loss of power in dBs
Lesson 32
Form_VoltagerGaindB.gif The gain or loss of voltage in dBs
Lesson 32
Form_Return%20Loss.gif For calculating the Return Loss on an antenna feeder
Lesson 51
Form_YagiGain.gif Calculates the gain in dBs of a Yagi antenna.compared to a dipole
Lesson 49
Form_SWR=VmaxDivVmin.gif The method used to calculate SWR by measuring the  max maximum  and minimum voltage on open wire feeder.
Lesson 51
Form_CoaxTransformers.gif The formula used to match two different impedances with a quarter wave length of coax.
Lesson 48
 Form_bw=.gif Used to estimate the bandwidth required for communication systems for a carrier signal that is frequency modulated by a continuous or broad spectrum of frequency rather than a single frequency.
Lesson 37
Form_E=7.gif Calculation of field strength over short distances.
E=the field strength (peak) in volts per metre
d= d is the distance from the transmitting antenna in metres
erp=effective radiated power from the antenna
Lesson 60
Form_erp=powerxgain.gif Used to calculate the erp from an antenna.
Lesson 49

   HOME<         ADVANCED INDEX<